SI
SI
discoversearch

We've detected that you're using an ad content blocking browser plug-in or feature. Ads provide a critical source of revenue to the continued operation of Silicon Investor.  We ask that you disable ad blocking while on Silicon Investor in the best interests of our community.  If you are not using an ad blocker but are still receiving this message, make sure your browser's tracking protection is set to the 'standard' level.
Technology Stocks : JDS Uniphase (JDSU) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Jill who wrote (732)8/4/1999 3:32:00 PM
From: Beltropolis Boy  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 24042
 
>Yikes! I can't understand it at all...it was a heroic post but for the nontechnically minded...can somebody translate?

jill.

to paraphrase johnny mac's valmont, we may want to start off with a few latin terms ...

Multiplexing: sending multiple signals or streams of information at the same time in the form of a single, complex signal and then recovering the separate signals at the receiving end.

Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM): a technology that puts data from different sources together on an optical fiber, with each signal carried on its own separate light wavelength. Using WDM, up to 80 (and theoretically more) separate wavelengths or channels of data can be multiplexed into a lightstream transmitted on a single optical fiber.

SONET: SONET is the U.S. (ANSI) standard for synchronous data transmission on optical media. The international equivalent of SONET is synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH). Together, they ensure standards so that digital networks can interconnect internationally and that existing conventional transmission systems can take advantage of optical media.

now that we've got that out of the way, let me preface this by saying that by no means a techie -- but i'll take a layman's stab at translating exciton's excellent post (with a little help).

exciton was describing the next-generation optical technologies that equipment providers like cisco, lucent, nortel (and smaller vendors like sycamore and tellium) envision as eventually (key word) replacing the carrier's current gear, SONET. these vendors espouse all-optical networks because today's SONET networks are designed for voice, not data, and are difficult to grow. (e.g., SONET design rules require all gear on a ring to have the same operational speed; therefore, a carrier must make a forklift upgrade of all the gear on a ring to increase its capacity from OC12 to OC48.)

optical networking promises to solve these problems because they offer abundant bandwidth and ease of network growth. (e.g., optical gear can be deployed without requiring a forklift upgrade of every piece of gear on the ring. thus, a carrier can adopt a "pay as you grow" upgrade strategy. if a carrier requests an OC48 connection, then they can add a few optical muxes onto their OC12 ring instead of spending hundreds of thousands to upgrade the entire ring to OC48.)

and now to the specific technologies in the evolution of optical networking that exciton addressed:

1) WDM -- muxes multiple light signals onto a single fiber (available now in 40 channels; 100+ by 2000?)

2) optical amplifiers (OA) -- amplifies light in an optical fiber without electronic conversion (available now)

3) optical cross-connects (OXC) -- switches high-speed optical signals with no electronic conversion (trials now; 128 waves by 2001?)

4) optical add/drop muxes (OADM) -- strips wavelength from a fiber at junction points (512 waves by 2001?)

hope this helps,
-chris.

footnote: personally, i don't believe that SONET will be obsolete anytime soon. carriers are notorious in their demand for reliability -- read: fiber cuts. (see bulldozer's follow-up to exciton for more rationale.)