To: John Lacelle who wrote (13956 ) 8/7/1999 3:18:00 PM From: goldsnow Respond to of 17770
Peacekeepers Under Fire By Tom Cohen -- The Associated Press K O S O V S K A M I T R O V I C A, Yugoslavia , Aug. 7 — Heavily armed French peacekeepers today blocked an angry crowd of ethnic Albanians from marching into the Serb part of this tense industrial town in Kosovo. French troops detained at least four protesters after wrestling them to the ground. Stray gunshots rang out today as dozens of French troops tried to defuse the confrontation at a bridge over the Ibar River, which divides the town. About 100 Serbs hurled stones at the ethnic Albanians as the two sides shouted insults and profanities. The incident occurred amid growing concern over the safety of peacekeeping troops. Late Thursday and early Friday, a Russian soldier suffered a thigh wound and one ethnic Albanian was seriously wounded. NATO forces detained a total of 15 suspects. Trouble started here at midmorning, when about 100 ethnic Albanians assembled on their side of the Ibar bridge for what was supposed to have been a protest attended by politicians from the Kosovo Liberation Army and the Democratic League of Kosovo. However, the politicians failed to show up, so the ethnic Albanians decided to cross the bridge, where an equal number of Serbs had assembled to stop them. Escorted Visits Across the Bridge About 10 French military vehicles and nearly 40 troops separated the two groups. Scuffles broke out as French soldiers pushed the Albanians back. Kosovska Mitrovica, about 18 miles northwest of Pristina, has been one of Kosovo's flashpoints because of the presence here of large ethnic Albanian and Serb communities. Serbs live on one side of the Ibar river, Albanians on the other, and French troops separate them. Many on the Albanian side say they were thrown out of their homes on the Serb side during the Kosovo conflict and have been prevented by both Serbs and the French from returning. “It's not just Serbia that won't let them in,” said Halit Barani of the ethnic Albanian Council for the Defense of Human Rights and Freedom. “It's the French soldiers that won't.” French Lt. Meriadic Raffray said peacekeepers had been conducting escorted visits across the bridge over the past few days. He accused ethnic Albanian extremists of trying “to provoke a reaction like this.” “In all our cases, our way of working is the same,” Raffray said. “The only rule is to respect order. We cannot accept them to work outside the law. How do you want us to find a solution to a problem that began centuries ago? We are here for three years. We must have patience.” Albanians Stage Protests In addition, ethnic Albanians have staged several protest marches against the Russians in the past week. They also accuse Russian mercenaries of fighting alongside Serb forces in their campaign of massacres and expulsions against ethnic Albanians. Since entering the province on June 12 ahead of NATO troops, Russian forces have grown in number to about 3,600. They conduct patrols in the American sector in eastern Kosovo and the German sector in the west. Serbs blame the rest of the NATO force for not adequately protecting them against attacks from revenge-minded ethnic Albanians. More than 160,000 Serbs have fled the province in the past eight weeks and raised questions about the effectiveness of the peacekeeping mission. Only three major incidents were reported late Friday and early today in what NATO spokesman, Maj. Roland Lavoie, described as the “quietest night” since the peacekeeping mission began in June. A Strong International Police Force A girl lost her leg when she stepped on a land mines in the American sector, he said. An old man was killed in a land mine accident in the British zone. A man believed to have been an Albanian died in a shooting in the British sector. No further details were available. Meanwhile, efforts are continuing to establish a strong international police force in Kosovo. Sven Frederickson, the Danish police commissioner heading the force, said there are 270 foreign police officers now working in the province and another 200 going through the five-day induction program. He said he expects 200 additional policemen to arrive every week until the force reaches its target of 3,100. Speaking in Helsinki, Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari criticized the UN-controlled international police for having an unclear mandate and said the main responsibility for maintaining order should rest on the troops of the NATO-led peacekeeping mission. Copyright 1999 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.