To: Claude Cormier who wrote (38873 ) 8/13/1999 5:49:00 PM From: goldsnow Respond to of 116894
Fears as Africa slips into anarchy By W F Deedes 'We are safe' says British hostage MUCH of Africa seems to be re-acquiring its reputation of the last century as a dangerous place to go. But it is no longer tropical diseases that pose the threat; it is something closer to anarchy. Last week, fears were aroused for British officers on a United Nations mission in Sierra Leone, who were suddenly taken as hostages. They have since been released. So have the five British oil workers kidnapped in Nigeria. Now there is anxiety for the six aid workers, four of them British, who have been kidnapped by an armed gang in Liberia. These are events, though relatively small in themselves, which will be assessed by every aid organisation in the world. Aid and development work has in recent times become a profession in which a certain level of risk has been accepted as part of the job; but always there are limits. Most aid organisations in Africa have their national headquarters within compounds, which are reasonably secure. They have all developed a system of radio links in all their vehicles which ensures that nobody is out of touch for very long. It is the outposts, often many miles away and in remote parts of the country, which are vulnerable to kidnapping or a sudden outbreak of savagery, particularly in countries where order has broken down. As an added danger, it is clear that rebels are realising that kidnapping is a way in which they can bring their grievances to the attention of the world and that if they take hostages the Western media can be used to advertise some local requirement or injustice. If that notion spreads among rebellious groups now rampant in Africa, the continent will for outsiders become a very dangerous place indeed. One of the most intractable legacies of the Cold War on its former battlefields in Africa was the proliferation of arms. Africa is saturated in arms, and they are still entering the country. Given their traditions, the principal international aid agencies will weigh the consequences of these episodes in terms of danger to their staffs, but they will not be driven out of any African country by the threat of disorder. International commerce, however, will have a different outlook. Because of disorder, some of Africa is beginning to look a bad investment, even for the strongest global corporations. That is what Africa's rulers have most to fear. Even South Africa, once a hub of international commerce, is finding it difficult to attract the overseas investment it sorely needs. There are other places in the world no less profitable and for the expat much less riskytelegraph.co.uk