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To: djane who wrote (6444)8/12/1999 12:52:00 PM
From: djane  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 29987
 
*OT* Starium Promises Phone Privacy

by Declan McCullagh

3:00 a.m. 12.Aug.99.PDT
MONTEREY, California -- The sleepy
coastal town of Monterey, California, is
not the kind of place where vision-fired
entrepreneurs come to change the world.
Monterey Bay is better known for sea
lions than silicon, and for Cannery Row --
made famous half a century ago in John
Steinbeck's gritty, eponymous novel.

Today, the third floor of a converted
sardine factory on Cannery Row is home
to a startup company developing what
could become a new world standard in
privacy protection. By early 2000,
Starium Inc. plans to begin selling
sub-US$100 telephone scrambling devices
so powerful that even the US
government's most muscular
supercomputers can't eavesdrop on
wiretapped conversations.

Such heavily armored privacy is currently
available only to government and
corporate customers who pony up about
$3,000 for STU-III secure phones created
by the US National Security Agency. By
squeezing the same kind of ultra-strong
encryption into a sleek brushed-steel
case about twice the size of a Palm V --
and crafted by the same San Francisco
designer -- Starium hopes to bring crypto
to the masses.

"Americans by nature don't like people
reading over their shoulders," says Lee
Caplin, president and CEO of Starium.

True enough. But whether Americans will
pay extra for privacy is open to question,
especially since both people in a
conversation need the Starium "handsets"
to chat securely.

And there's another big obstacle: The US
government has repeatedly tried to keep
similar products off the market unless
they have a backdoor for surveillance. Its
export rules prevent Starium from freely
shipping its products overseas.

Starium's three co-founders -- the
company has since grown to eight people
-- claim they're not fazed.

"The technology is out there. Whether
they like it or not, it exists," says Bernie
Sardinha, Starium chief operations officer.
"You cannot stop progress. You cannot
stop technology."

Starium at first planned to call its product
CallGuard, but abandoned the name after
discovering another company owned the
trademark. The firm is considering
VoiceSafe as another potential name.

Customers will use the device by plugging
it into their telephone handset -- a
feature allowing it to work with office
systems -- and plugging the handset into
the base of the phone.

At the touch of a "secure" button, the
modems inside the two Starium units will
form a link that, theoretically, creates an
untappable communications channel. The
units digitize, compress, filter, and
encrypt voice communications -- and
reverse the process on the other end.

The Starium handset uses a 2,048-bit
Diffie-Hellman algorithm for the initial
setup, and a 168-bit triple DES algorithm
for voice encoding. The four-chip unit
includes a 75 MHz MIPS processor, an
infrared interface, a smart card port, and
possibly serial, USB, and parallel
interfaces, the company says. The final
version will operate for over 2 hours on a
pair of AA batteries.

Starium's business plan is nothing if not
ambitious. In addition to selling the
portable units, the company wants to add
crypto capabilities to cell phones, faxes,
and even corporate networks. Target
markets include the legal, medical,
banking, and even political fields.

"I've gotten a call from the George W.
Bush people for use in the campaign,"
CEO Caplin says.

The company says it's working on deals
with major cell phone manufacturers like
Ericsson and Nokia to offer the same
voice-scrambling in software. Newer cell
phones have enough memory and a fast
enough processor to handle the
encryption. Best of all, a software
upgrade could be free.

"You take your phone into a mall or a
kiosk and they simply burn in the new
flash ROM," Sardinha says.

The idea for Starium came from longtime
cypherpunk and company co-founder Eric
Blossom, who was inspired by the Clinton
administration's now-abandoned Clipper
Chip plan to devise a way to talk
privately.

"I got interested around the time of
Clipper. I was scratching my head saying,
'This is offensive,'" says Blossom, a former
engineer at Hewlett Packard and Clarity
Software.

Blossom created prototype devices and
sold them online. But they were clunky --
about the size of a desktop modem. They
were also expensive, and didn't sell very
well.

The company's directors include Robert
Kohn, former chief counsel for PGP and
Borland International, and Whitfield Diffie,
distinguished engineer at Sun
Microsystems and co-inventor of public
key cryptography.

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