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To: DJBEINO who wrote (5812)8/12/1999 6:55:00 PM
From: stock talk  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 9582
 
bloomberg.com

Top World News
Thu, 12 Aug 1999, 6:49pm EDT
China Mobilizes 500,000 Reservists to Ready for
Taiwan Action, Paper Says
By Laura Kreutzer

China Mobilizes 500,000 Reserves, S. China Post Says (Update1)
(Includes more Pentagon comment in graphs 6-10)

Hong Kong, Aug. 12 (Bloomberg) -- China's army has mobilized
500,000 reservists in Fujian province to prepare for possible
military action against Taiwan, the South China Morning Post
reported, citing an unnamed Chinese defense source.

U.S. officials in Washington played down the report. ''We
have not seen any extraordinary developments or signs that
(China) is mobilizing for military action in the Taiwan
Straits,'' said a Defense Department spokesman, Navy Lieutenant
Commander Terry Sutherland.
''We're looking into it,'' White House National Security
Council spokesman David Leavy said of the report.

Cross-straits tensions have grown in the last month since
Taiwan President Lee Teng-hui described the relationship between
Taiwan and China as ''state-to-state.'' Chinese leaders say the
island is a province. President Bill Clinton says the U.S. has a
''one-China'' policy, and expect the Beijing and Taipei
governments to resolve matters peacefully.

The South China Morning Post said most of the Chinese forces
-- who include reservists, militiamen, and demobilized soldiers -
- were drawn from Fujian province, with others coming from the
Nanjing Military Region. The mobilization shows that Beijing has
not ruled out the possibility of a ''large scale engagement,''
the newspaper said.

Efforts to Modernize

Pentagon spokesman Ken Bacon sought to downplay China's long-
range efforts to modernize its 5-million-man army, which includes
2.5 million People's Liberation Army troops and well over 1.5
million reserve militia.
''The fact of the matter is China has not put as high a
premium on military modernization as it has on economic and
agricultural modernization,'' Bacon said.
''China has a very large military force but it's not a
highly modern military force,'' Bacon said. ''They are working on
ways to improve the force. They have a long way to go in terms of
technological improvements. This does not seem to be their
primary national development goal by any stretch of the
imagination.''

One military shortfall remains logistics, the Pentagon said
in its annual declassified survey of China and Taiwan military
capabilities.
''The PLA has made only incremental improvements in its
ability to support large-scale, long-term, high-operational-tempo
engagements,'' said the report entitled ''The Security Situation
in the Taiwan Strait.''

Taiwan's benchmark stock index, which has dropped about 15
percent in the month since Lee's remarks, rose to a two-week high
today amid expectations China won't take drastic action against
Taiwan.

Taiwan will hold presidential elections in March and Chinese
leaders ''may just wait and deal with the new president,'' said
Albert King, manager of China Securities Investment Trust Co.'s
US$300 million Taiwan Fund.