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To: Jenna who wrote (55757)8/13/1999 5:47:00 AM
From: puborectalis  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 120523
 
Merrill Lynch has reached a turning point....
'Gritty' Merrill rises to the fight
Champ & challengers train for the main event

By Portia Richardson, CBS MarketWatch
Last Update: 6:23 PM ET Aug 12, 1999
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NEW YORK (CBS.MW) -- Like a gritty prize fighter who won't
surrender to a tough young challenger, Merrill Lynch keeps getting up,
and keeps winning.

This week, Merrill announced it's agreed to act as
an anonymous broker, or clearing agent, for asset
managers and mutual funds using Optimark Trading
System, a securities matching system that cuts out
brokers. While it looks like Merrill (MER: news,
msgs) is caving to technology yet again, it gives
Merrill an edge in generating clearing fees. And
that's one thing Merrill never loses: its edge.

After losing massive trading volume to online
brokers during the first half of the year, Merrill went
head to head with Schwab (SCH: news, msgs),
Datek and E-Trade (EGRP: news, msgs) in June
when it rolled out Unlimited Advantage, an Internet
trading product for their pampered fee-based
accounts. As a result Merrill opened up 1,500 accounts daily for a month
afterwards.

And Merrill is about to
stick it to Schwab, its
biggest competitor, by
launching an ad
campaign that says the
discount broker gets
research reports
(Merrill's, of course)
three days "after the
big boys read it." By
the way, Merrill's research is worth something; a Merrill analyst predicted
Brazil's currency crisis four months before the Real dropped 30 percent.

The big fight

The main event between full-service brokers like Merrill and the
Schwab's of the world will be when boomers start retiring in 2005 and
need investment advice on their $500,000 to $1 million nest eggs. Merrill
is positioned to excel here, and investment advice is key.

They're pushing their 14,000 financial consultants
to get licensed as Certified Financial Planners, so
they can give investment and estate planning advice.
The word is Merrill's aggressively hiring lawyers as
brokers because they're schooled in estate and tax
law.

Merrill's thrust is fee-based accounts that charge,
say 1 percent, on large pools of assets, not
commission accounts generating a lowly $29.95.
Merrill cut its commissions last June to compete
with discount brokers.

Indeed there is so much emphasis on Merrill's
Private Client Division, which generates lots of
fee-based business, that Launny Steffens, Executive
V.P. of Merrill's Private Client, is rumored to be
slipping into Herb Allison's shoes as C.O.O., now
that Allison's resigned.

Battle scars

That's retail though. Merrill's institutional side isn't looking quite as rosy.
As well as being the largest securities broker, Merrill is the No. 1
underwriter of bonds and IPOs. This can be a mixed blessing if the Fed
raises rates and Merrill's bond business gets zapped. The good news is,
the Fed's beige book says inflation isn't a threat. Even if rates go up,
Merrill's a shop full of scrappy fighters with a lot of resilience.

When emerging markets fell out of bed last year during the Asian crisis,
Merrill's stock and bond volume evaporated overnight. Merrill responded
by downsizing its divisions, firing 10,000 employees -- mostly emerging
markets and support staff -- and instituting a six-month hiring freeze. The
move paid off since their stock came roaring back almost 100 percent,
from a 52-week low of 35 last August to 66 3/4 by year end. It closed
Thursday at 71 3/8, near the middle of its 52-week range, with the high at
102.

Merrill's IPO business is expected to stay strong. Earnings should come in
at $530 million for the year. That's not as strong as last year's $ 627
million -- a 53 percent annualized return -- but a nice 27 percent return
that may outperform S&P 500 this year.

The trouble with Merrill is that the stock has a beta of 1.6. That means it's
60 percent more volatile than the S&P 500. If the S&P drops 20 percent
Merrill's stock would drop 32 percent.

But look at it this way: if you bought Merrill at 6, where it closed out
1988, and held it 10 years, you'd have see a 1000 percent return.

Not bad for an old pug.

Portia Richardson, a financial writer and editor based in New York,
writes for CBS MarketWatch.



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