To: Mohan Marette who wrote (5597 ) 8/16/1999 4:18:00 PM From: Mohan Marette Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12475
India can make neutron bomb, says Atomic Energy Commission chief PRESS TRUST OF INDIA Mumbai, Aug 16: India has the capacity to build a neutron bomb, according to Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) chairman Rajagopala Chidambaram. Indian nuclear scientiss, after the Pokharan-2 tests, can design and make nuclear weapons of "any type or size," he said. Neutron bomb, which is a battlefield weapon, is essentially a low-yield thermo-nuclear device, where the neutron-producing fusion process dominates over the fission trigger. It is not difficult to build such a device, according to Chidambaram. India, which exploded a hydrogen bomb and four fission devices under the Thar desert in May last year and declared a moratorium on further tests, has not stopped its nuclear weapons research, according to top officials of the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC). "The research is on. We have not stopped (it)," said BARC director Anil Kakodkar. The test devices were designed and built in BARC. Kakodkar, however, declined to elaborate. India is free to carry out sub-critical tests to keep on refining the weapon codes, but authorities were unwilling to comment if such studies are being done in BARC. According to former AEC chief Krishna Gopala Iyengar, subcritical studies will require expensive facilities. Meanwhile, authorities said that analysis of rock samples obtained from drilling at all the five holes at the Pokharan test site has been completed. Chidambaram said the analysis had established beyond doubt that the hydrogen bomb did explode producing an yield as per design. (There were some reports in the West that only the fission trigger worked and that secondary fusion fuel failed to explode). Chidambaram said that the samples carried evidence of reactions caused by 14 million volt neutrons. "Such high energy neutrons are produced only in the fusion process," he said. "This is a proof that our hydrogen bomb did explode." According to Chidambaram, the yield obtained from sample analysis (60-kiloton) also tallied with that obtained from seismic data. Kakodkar said the analysis of post-shot drilling data is classified, as it contains information about actual design of the bombs and material used. financialexpress.com