To: Tomas who wrote (1248 ) 9/1/1999 9:01:00 PM From: Tomas Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 2742
Libya: Tripoli urged to free economy - Financial Times, September 2 By Mark Huband in Tripoli Libya's growing need for foreign investment is expected to intensify pressure for further economic liberalisation despite the government's determination to retain control over the economy. Government strategy and the demands of foreign companies intent on exploiting an estimated $9bn worth of investment opportunities in Libya following the suspension of United Nations sanctions earlier this year will be discussed today at the first of a series of investor conferences in Tripoli to be organised by the government. The conference will be a big test of the government's readiness to cede greater control of the economy to the foreign and domestic private sectors, which are also expected to use it to demand greater transparency. Libya is also under pressure to improve its image abroad radically in order to encourage tourism. Central to the tourist development strategy is the potential for beach holidays as well as cultural tourism centring on extensive ancient ruins, in particular, the Roman ruins of Leptis Magna. Sanctions imposed in 1992 were suspended in April when Libya handed over for trial two men accused of masterminding the bombing of a US airliner over Scotland in 1988. The government estimates Libya lost $20bn as a result of sanctions, which included the freezing of assets abroad, a ban on imports of equipment for the oil sector, and an air and arms embargo. Foreign reserves now stand at $4bn, largely due to the low level of imports under sanctions. Officials are sensitive to the possibility that economic liberalisation may lead to pressure for a loosening of political control by the regime of Col Muammer Gadaffi, who celebrated 30 years in power yesterday. "Encouraging foreign investment is very important to us. But it's also very sensitive," said Bashir Ali Zenbil, organiser of today's conference and director of the Libyan Foreign Investment Board (LFIB) formed in 1997 as part of the moves towards a degree of economic reform. Conditions are expected to be imposed on foreign investors in areas which are domestically the most politically sensitive. In particular, repatriation of earnings by foreign workers will be limited if foreign companies do not also employ local labour. The measure is intended to prepare the economy for the arrival in the jobs market of the 50 per cent of the population under 15 years old. The government's hopes are pinned on tourism, infrastructure, agriculture and manufacturing industry, as well as in the oil and gas sectors, which account for 50 per cent of government revenue and 95 per cent of export earnings. It also aims to resuscitate Libya's trading role, using the recently established Tripoli freeport as the nucleus for trade between Africa and Europe. "If we don't control investment it could be very dangerous. ..So, it will be guided. We are not going to open the country to foreign investors without any restrictions or limitations," Mr Zenbil said.