To: Larry G. who wrote (539 ) 8/21/1999 4:33:00 AM From: Graham Dellaire Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 792
CDC Reports on Drug-Resistant Staph 01:10 AM ET 08/20/99 CDC Reports on Drug-Resistant Staph ATLANTA (AP) _ Federal health officials have confirmed the deaths of four Midwestern children linked to drug-resistant staph infections they acquired outside a hospital setting. Drug-resistant staph was once largely confined to hospitals and nursing homes, but the children's deaths in Minnesota and North Dakota show it may be spreading to communities, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said Thursday. ''These are the first deaths we're aware of that have appeared in the United States and in medical literature,'' said Dr. J. Todd Weber of the CDC's National Center for Infectious Diseases. ''How rare or how common it is, we don't know yet.'' The children, ages 1 to 13, acquired methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infections between 1997 and 1999. None of the children had been recently hospitalized before their deaths, the CDC said. Staph bacteria are the No. 1 cause of hospital-acquired infections in the United States, blamed for 13 percent of the 2 million hospital infections annually. Half of staph bacteria infections contracted by hospital patients in 1997 were resistant to a large class of antibiotics, up from 1974, when only 2 percent were drug-resistant, the CDC said. Doctors recently have seen an increase in drug-resistant infections acquired outside of hospitals although CDC researchers said they don't know yet to what extent. ''The resistant bacteria have been around 30 years but these four cases suggest it may be getting into the general population,'' said Dr. Timothy Naimi, a medical epidemiologists with the CDC.