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To: Guy who wrote (2790)8/22/1999 12:07:00 PM
From: Ian@SI  Respond to of 4298
 
Guy,

good marks except for the DSL description.

DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line.

As you probably know the trunks (usually fiber optics now) between COs are either all Digital now or so close to it that it doesn't matter.

The local loop or the link between the CO and the customer is often just an analog copper wire with speed limited to 56Kb. DSL makes the local loop digital and permits much higher speeds - currently up to about 8Mb/sec under ideal conditions.

In a nut shell, fiber and cable are examples of 2 physical media used to carry information. DSL is one of the services carried over ordinary twisted pair allowing the existing investment to be used for High Speed communications.



To: Guy who wrote (2790)8/23/1999 12:15:00 PM
From: lml  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 4298
 
Let me add . . .

With respect to fiber communication devices you speak of, one reason they slow speed is that if they are routers or switches the light must first be converted to electronic signals, routed, then re-converted back to light. Light is considered "dumb" while electronic signals "intelligent" when traveling over ATM & TCP/IP networks. I believe some light switching devices do exist that permit the "dropping off" of certain light signals intended to be routed elsewhere.

The word cable may refer to the physical layer, or cable plant in general. I believe Chalu was referring to cable plant since cable may be fiber, co-axial or even copper pairs laid in the same sheath. The word "cable" is often used to refer to the type of plant cable companies rely upon as opposed to copper plant used by most telecos to deliver residential services. Today, cable plant should mean HFC or hybrid fiber co-axial, with today's more sophisticated architecture consisting of fiber-optic trunks serving nodes from which co-axial copper lines branch out to serve residential customers.

DSL is a technology of provisioning tradition copper pairs running from the phone company's switching office (CO)to the residence so that bandwidth over which digital traffic may delivered is increased. The technology basically permits the transmission of digital signals over copper along bandwidths not utilized in voice transmission.

The issues concerning DSL mostly deal with the distant limitation of copper to deliver digital packets of information to the recipient. The greater the distance, the less tolerant the copper physical layer is of bandwidth. The teleco solution to this issue, IMHO, will be to lay fiber between the switching office & the home in an effort to shorten the copper loops to a distance tolerant of bandwidth necessary for delivery of most consumer needs, the upper range being video-on-demand.