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To: EPS who wrote (27906)8/27/1999 10:45:00 AM
From: Spartex  Respond to of 42771
 
August 24, 1999 Directories may be dull, but they're important

By John Shinal

When the computer networking industry
gathers in Atlanta next month for the
Networld+Interop trade show in Atlanta, one
of the least-attended sessions will be a
meeting of the Distributed Management Task
Force.

A handful of audience members, mostly
engineers, will listen to a half-dozen other
engineers from the DMTF talk about esoteric
topics related to directory-enabled networks,
or DENs. Yet the obscurity of the task force
belies the importance of its work. For when
the group publishes its next set of DEN
standards by early next year, the way
consumers and businesses use the Internet
will be changed forever.

"The nobs and switches have been defined,
now we're working on how to represent those
in the network," says Winston Bumpus, DMTF
president and director of open standards
technology at software maker Novell
(nasdaq: NOVL). Although the
directory-enabled networking effort began
with a push by Microsoft (nasdaq: MSFT) and
Cisco Sytems (nasdaq: CSCO), whose ad hoc
group was folded into the DMTF last year,
ironically it is Novell Directory Services, or
NDS, that's becoming somewhat of a defacto
standard.

In DMTF lingo, the nobs and switches are any
computing or networking gear connected to a
network. The task force's job is to set the
technical specifications that ensure that
different computer networks can talk to each
other.

Talking means fully communicating so that
every network carrying a packet of data
knows everything about the user, application
and equipment that helped create it.
Corporate information officers are desperate
for this information, which will allow them to
control access to network applications.

For example, network capacity can be
dedicated to the sales department at the end
of a fiscal quarter so orders can be
processed in time. Once the quarter closes,
the bandwidth can be used by the finance
department to tally the numbers. Then it can
be reserved to make sure the CEO's video
conference announcing the results goes
smoothly.

Likewise, if a worker logs in from home, where
he or she usually only checks E-mail, the
network will restrict access to other
applications. "That way you don't have to
over-build your network for peak times,"
Bumpus says.

DEN technology also allows data stored in
different parts of the same network to be
accessible to all gear on the network at all
times. That's important to online brokers like
Charles Schwab (nyse: SCH) and others, who
want to make sure their best customers get
first access to web trading during peak times.

During the stock market crash of October
1997, Schwab's long-time customers had to
wait along with first-time traders when
Schwab's network ground to a halt. The
reason: the servers, which held customer
data couldn't communicate it to the servers
that controlled access to its network.
Schwab, E*Trade (nasdaq: EGRP) and other
financial companies now participate in DMTF
standards discussions, Bumpus says.

Thanks to the DMTF, a packet can start out
on a network run by Cisco (nasdaq: CSCO)
routers, travel over remote access gear made
by Lucent Technologies (nyse: LU) and end
up on a Nortel Networks' (nyse:NT).

Internet service providers like AT&T (nyse:
T) and MCI WorldCom (nasdaq: WCOM) want
that capability so they can offer--and bill
for--different classes of service on their
networks. "The service providers want to be
able to say: 'if you want better service, you
have to pay the premium rate,'" says
Bumpus.

What may result is the Internet equivalent of
pay-as-you-go lanes, where Internet users
who can afford more expensive access will
zoom around the web while others with basic
service will be stuck in the virtual toll lanes.
Anyone who has a problem with that can
bring it up with Bumpus in Atlanta. He'll be
the one at the Convention Center in the
mostly empty room.

forbes.com



To: EPS who wrote (27906)8/27/1999 12:31:00 PM
From: ToySoldier  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 42771
 
Victor,

Its not clear in the article what the agreement between Sandpipier and Inktomi are, but it appears SandPiper is simply implementing Inktomi's Traffic Server (NOVL's ICS competition).

Based on the article, these Internet Content Load Distribution vendors are using either ICP or a proprietary version of ICP to efficiently distribute content data to its strategically placed Caches throughout the Internet. The added feature to their service is that they perform Traffic Analysis on the Internet and respond to any degrades. They might even have non-Internet links between their various servers to ensure high bandwidth between their web of Caching servers.

The ICP is the open standard for inter-Caching Server data flow. NOVL's caching servers have it as do the others. The choice of product that SandPiper or their competitors use is their choice. It appears that Sandpiper has selected Inktomi.

The NDS play in this situation does not immediately stand out and a obvious opportunity to combat the SandPiper/Inkomi agreement, but with imagination and creativity one could find ways that a directory could get involved. For example, if Akamai implemented NDS with say Lucent Cajan swithes, they could potentially provide a value-add Quality-of-Service level of bandwidth via policy control from NDS to the Cajun switches throughout Akamai's web of caching engines. The policies would be centrally controlled via NDS. Akamai could provide stratified pricing solutions based on their customer's bandwidth needs or budget constraints.

Right now the bigger limitation to NDS's proliferation in the industry is not the NDS technology itself - its the lack of understanding of the capabilities of NDS and the lack of imagination on how NDS can be used to create new opportunities, reduce costs, reduce risks, and ultimately positively effect an organization's bottom-line profits!

PS - where the H?LL did these new Internet Caching companies come up with such stupid names - Inktomi?? Akamai?? Did they pick letters from a Scrabble Bag and were told to make a company name from their selection? I would love to play scrabble with them since I sure ended up on the losing side of their letter selections! hehehe

Toy