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To: Cheeseburger who wrote (253)9/21/1999 5:30:00 PM
From: peter a. pedroli  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 354
 
if staphvax can achieve effectiveness of 60% or better then it's
shoe in for approval. check this out,

abcnews.go.com

Strongest Antibiotic
Approved
Last Resort Drug Against Worst Bugs

By Lauran Neergaard
The Associated Press
W A S H I N G T O N, Sept. 21 — The
government today approved a long-needed
new weapon against the growing threat of
drug-resistant bacteria: Synercid, the first
alternative in 30 years to the antibiotic of
last resort.
The new drug comes at a critical time, as
doctors are warning that more and more germs are
developing resistance to that “silver bullet”
antibiotic, vancomycin.
Indeed, the need was so great that the Food
and Drug Administration for the past year has
allowed hundreds of patients at risk of death from
drug-resistant germs to be treated with Synercid
under a special emergency program, while the
agency decided whether the drug was safe and
effective enough for broad sale.

For Specific Infections
Today, the FDA approved Synercid to treat
vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections, a
life-threatening infection that typically strikes
hospital patients.
One recent study estimated as many as 52
percent of enterococcal infections are now
vancomycin-resistant, making them difficult if not
impossible to treat.
The FDA also approved Synercid to treat
certain complicated skin infections caused by
Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, commonly known
as staph infections.
But it is not a miracle drug. Synercid doesn't
work as well as existing antibiotics for some
infections, scientists have stressed — and because
bacteria evolve rapidly, Synercid resistance
eventually will appear, too.

52 Percent Effectiveness
Synercid was studied in more than 2,000 patients,
and its overall effectiveness at fighting off infection
was 52 percent, the FDA said.
The most frequently reported side effects were
muscle and joint pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting
and rash.
Synercid, manufactured by Rhone-Poulenc
Rorer, is the first in a new class of antibiotics
called streptogamins to be sold in the United
States, and it appears to work by dealing bacteria a
one-two punch.
It is a combination of two drugs — quinupristin
and dalfopristin — that inhibit two different
methods of bacterial protein synthesis. That
combination effect makes the chemicals 16 times
more potent together than either molecule alone,
the company says.