SI
SI
discoversearch

We've detected that you're using an ad content blocking browser plug-in or feature. Ads provide a critical source of revenue to the continued operation of Silicon Investor.  We ask that you disable ad blocking while on Silicon Investor in the best interests of our community.  If you are not using an ad blocker but are still receiving this message, make sure your browser's tracking protection is set to the 'standard' level.
Biotech / Medical : Pharmos (PARS) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Dr. John M. de Castro who wrote (891)9/7/1999 9:17:00 PM
From: arnie h  Respond to of 1386
 
Dr. John: Super review. Thanks for posting. I especially liked the last sentence pointing out that Loteprednol is the only new entity approved in the past 2 years. Sure seems like the number of prescriptions written will continue to progress nicely.
Arnie



To: Dr. John M. de Castro who wrote (891)9/8/1999 11:08:00 AM
From: yosi s  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1386
 
ama-assn.org

Abstracts - September 8, 1999

Traumatic Brain Injury in High School Athletes

John W. Powell, PhD, ATC
Kim D. Barber-Foss, MS, ATC

Context The potential seriousness of mild traumatic brain injury
(MTBI) is increasingly recognized; however, information on the
frequency of MTBI among high school athletes is limited.

Objective To identify the type, frequency, and severity of MTBI
in selected high school sports activities.

Design Observational cohort study.

Setting and Participants Two hundred forty-six certified
athletic trainers recorded injury and exposure data for high school
varsity athletes participating in boys' football, wrestling, baseball
and field hockey, girls' volleyball and softball, boys' and girls'
basketball, and boys' and girls' soccer at 235 US high schools
during 1 or more of the 1995-1997 academic years.

Main Outcome Measures Rates of reported MTBI, defined as
a head-injured player who was removed from participation and
evaluated by an athletic trainer or physician prior to returning to
participation. National incidence figures for MTBI also were
estimated.

Results Of 23,566 reported injuries in the 10 sports during the
3-year study period, 1219 (5.5%) were MTBIs. Of the MTBIs,
football accounted for 773 (63.4%) of cases; wrestling, 128 (10.5%);
girls' soccer, 76 (6.2%); boys' soccer, 69 (5.7%); girls' basketball, 63
(5.2%); boys' basketball, 51 (4.2%); softball, 25 (2.1%); baseball, 15
(1.2%); field hockey, 13 (1.1%); and volleyball, 6 (0.5%). The injury
rates per 100 player-seasons were 3.66 for football, 1.58 for
wrestling, 1.14 for girls' soccer, 1.04 for girls' basketball, 0.92 for
boys' soccer, 0.75 for boys' basketball, 0.46 for softball, 0.46 for
field hockey, 0.23 for baseball, and 0.14 for volleyball. The median
time lost from participation for all MTBIs was 3 days. There were
6 cases of subdural hematoma and intracranial injury reported in
football. Based on these data, an estimated 62,816 cases of MTBI
occur annually among high school varsity athletes participating in
these sports, with football accounting for about 63% of cases.

Conclusions Rates of MTBI vary among sports and none of the
10 popular high school sports we studied is without the occurrence of an MTBI. Continued involvement of high school sports
sponsors, researchers, medical professionals, coaches, and sports
participants is essential to help minimize the risk of MTBI.

JAMA. 1999;282:958-963