To: scaram(o)uche who wrote (311 ) 9/24/1999 9:27:00 AM From: scaram(o)uche Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1169
[ parking info, market size ] 02:56 AM ET 09/23/99 Vets at Higher Risk for Hepatitis C Vets at Higher Risk for Hepatitis C WASHINGTON (AP) _ Many veterans unknowingly harbor a liver-destroying virus, according to a new campaign encouraging veterans to seek testing and treatment for hepatitis C. An estimated 2.7 million Americans are infected with hepatitis C. Although it kills up to 10,000 Americans a year, it can lurk for decades without causing symptoms, so many people don't know they are infected until their liver is seriously damaged. Veterans may be at special risk. The Department of Veterans Affairs estimates that 8 percent to 10 percent of veterans treated at VA medical centers have hepatitis C _ an infection rate some five times higher than in the general population. Veterans treated by the VA tend to have poorer health, so no one can say if all veterans have such a high risk, cautions the VA's Dr. Toni Mitchell. But more veterans need to demand testing, says Terry Baker of the Vietnam Veterans of America, director of a new campaign that is launching ads and an Internet site to increase hepatitis C awareness. The VA ''is not giving out the information to the vets,'' he said. In a survey of 500 veterans commissioned by the Veterans Aimed Toward Awareness campaign, 60 percent said they have not been tested because they don't believe they are at risk. The campaign is partially funded by a $130,000 grant from Schering-Plough Corp., which makes the only government-approved hepatitis C treatment. The chief risk factors are injection drug use _ even a single experimentation with drugs 20 or 30 years ago could have spread the virus _ and blood transfusions before 1992, when the blood supply was first tested for hepatitis C. Other risks include having had sex with an injecting drug user; using hemophilia clotting factors before 1987; long-term kidney dialysis; tattooing with unsterilized equipment. Any veteran who requests a hepatitis C test at a VA medical center is supposed to get it, and those hospitals also are supposed to ask veterans if they have any risks that would trigger testing, said Mitchell, who investigates complaints if that doesn't happen. Treatment is still somewhat controversial. The VA is following National Institutes of Health guidelines that recommend treatment if a liver biopsy shows damage, Mitchell said.