ASTN Point/Counterpoint: MST2000 responds ...
I am in a private email group that has many ASTN longs (some quavering) in it. During a series of posts regarding ASTN, one of the posters came up with a bearish take on their chances. I asked my friend for his permission to send the post to MST2000 for his take ...
What follows is the original post which got the ball rolling, my friend's viewpoint, MST's counter and a follow-up response from my man ... its an interesting exchange of ideas, and I thought you'd all be interested ... thanks mst, ac, etc., et al.
biff
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original post: Sub Re: ASTN rundown
In a message dated 9/8/1999 2:12:10 PM, *.* writes: << After the next 3-4 months CEO Fred Rittereiser is comfortable with a forecast of 5 million shares crossing VWAP a day. This means 10 million revenue shares (5 million bought & 5 million sold). Let¶ïs do a little math here: assuming a conservative 1 cent revenue for Ashton per share traded we will get 10,000,000 * 0.01 = 100,000 (= revenue per trading day)*250 trading days = 25,000,000 (total VWAP revenue per year). Next assumption: Margins are at 40% Profit for ASTN = 10,000,000 Dividing by 23.5 million shares outstanding will bring us earnings of 0.43/per share. Considering the current stock price of $9 we have a P/E of 21.5 here. With the $9 per share you only buy VWAP and the rest of ATG¶ïs business is for free !! >>
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Argument against from my email group: These number are a little odd and frighteningly short when you compare ASTN with other players in the market. Let's rerun this at a more salient and true level. 5 million shares x . 009 revenue * 250 trading days = 11,250,000 revenue [figure from NITE's revenue per share traded without double counting crosses] Margin at 20%, not 40% (since they just launched, assume margins are much lower. NITE is at 19% btw, so 20% is generous) profit for ASTN = 2,250,000 annually. Divide by 23.6 million shares == accretive to earnings by .095/share ANNUALLY. Granted 11 million more in revenue is a HUGE leap for ASTN -- for the three months ended 6/30/99, revenues rose 79% to $794k. Having 11 million in revenue after never having $1 million in revenue is a nice leap up. Also, having 2 million in profit would be a nice addition to the cash flow. But I say this is the high end of what ASTN can do over the next 12 months, not what is the minimum. I'm not being critical of ASTN at all -- I think it's a nice little company with larger potential but I really warn folks that the enthusiasm may be running well beyond the possibilities. Also keep in mind that VWAP is not even PHLX-wide. "On August 27, Ashton launched its VWAP¶© trading system, a unique pricing and execution system for the matching of large equity blocks at the volume weighted average price, on the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. Initially, participants will be able to trade up to 20 of the 300 listed securities approved for VWAP¶© system trading... The remaining 280 stocks will be phased in slowly, with all 300 stocks expected to be up and running by the first quarter of 2000... Fred Weingard, Ashton chief technology officer, said in May the target was for the system eventually to add 20 million to 30 million shares to daily volume." Additionally, the NYSE can put a huge kibosh on the whole deal by prohibiting trading of NYSE-listed securities away from the Big Board, or from allowing only the Pacific Exchange to do as so. That would kill PHLX for this market entirely. There are HUGE risks here that people seem to forget. PHLX currently only poaches about 5 million shares a day. If PHLX increases to 20 to 30 million that Weingard is talking about (the 20/30 million is not all ASTN handled, just the 5 million as stated by the CEO), look for the NYSE to start moves to squash unlisted trading privileges.>>
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MST2000's counter-argument:
Private Messages - thread and private messages To: biffpincus (who wrote) From: mst2000
I respond in several ways -- first, on his math - Ritterieser is rounding down to a penny, not up. And VTS collects on both sides of the transaction, so you have to count revenue shares, not match shares. Nite does not multiply by 2 because the shares are coming in and out of Nite MM's -NITE is effectively the counterparty in every transaction, and they don't pay vig to themselves -- so it is not inconsistent with each other -- it is consistent with the facts for each -- they are different. VTS has unrelated counterparties, each of whom pays a fee between . 0075 and .02, most between . 01 and . 015. So I think he is completely off base in his basic decision to compare it to NITE. Second, ATG has fewer employees - it is more automated. Fred says between 40-50% on the margin -- better is to take the gross and apply the 600K per month burn rate, which doesn't change much as volumes increase (a little higher). On an operating basis, at 10MM revenue shares a day it looks like this:
10,000,000 x .011 = 110,000 per day - 250 trading days/yr = 27.5 Million in revenue, less say 9.0 Million Burn rate (that's $750K per month - 25% higher than it is now) = 16.5 MM per annum profit which exceeds .50 per share.
That's my take -- use it as you see fit.
Mark
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Response to MST's counter:
I really think they are missing the forest for the trees, and I note he only took aim at my math, not the underlying business practices. Sure they have the *potential* to do 27.5 million in revenue -- but there's no saying
a) it will reach that level; and b) that the competing exchanges won't do something to squash ASTN's ability to do this.
Right now PHLX is in trouble -- ASTN may be its best hope, but really, they way I look at the PHLX is that they are the last kid picked -- and sure he plays a good second base, but can he get on base? |