Stocks Eye Inflation Dawn Patrol September 15, 1999 by Loren Fox How well technology shares fare Wednesday is a big question mark. Software bellwether Oracle posted somewhat disappointing earnings Tuesday evening. But the broad stock market will live or die according to the morning's report of the monthly consumer price index, an important measure of inflation.
With interest rates on everyone's minds, Wall Street will be focused on the 8:30 a.m. EDT report of the August consumer price index. Economists estimate the CPI rose 0.3 percent, and the core CPI, which excludes food and energy, rose 0.2 percent. A big rise in the CPI could be another argument in favor of the Federal Reserve raising rates to stave off inflation. And higher rates tend to be bad for tech stocks.
Behind the scenes, matters are mixed. On the one hand, the technology-heavy Nasdaq index rose 0.8 percent Tuesday. However, the yield on the benchmark 30-year Treasury bond, which is a proxy for interest rates, crept up to 6.11 percent.
Inflation Incoming? Persistent worries about interest rates have been the summer's biggest annoyance since JarJar Binks. But how important will Wednesday's CPI data be in determining whether the Federal Reserve raises rates? "I'd call it important but not defining," says Douglas Cliggott, U.S. equity strategist at J.P. Morgan Securities. The CPI will be one of the most important pieces of data between now and the Fed's Oct. 5 meeting.
Cliggott tells UpsideToday that the era of deflation is over and that inflation is now on the rise. So, while there isn't an overwhelming case to be made either for or against raising rates Oct. 5, Cliggott believes rates will eventually go higher. That's the logic behind his most frightening prediction: "I think we'll still be asking 'are interest rates headed higher?' three or four months from now."
In an inflationary environment, Cliggott recommends remaining neutral on technology stocks (including the Internet stocks). "[Tech] has a lot going for it," he notes, but the stocks are not cheap. The area of technology that most excites him is the semiconductor industry, and his opinion is shared by many on Wall Street. Cliggott likes the chip space because it is starting a cyclical upturn and has great global exposure. "Semiconductors are like the industrial sector of technology," he says.
Oracle Deflates: Shares of the leading database software maker, Oracle Corp. (ORCL), had risen more than 25 percent since the start of the month in anticipation of its first-quarter earnings report. But expect the stock to deflate in the near future, because the company's Tuesday Q1 earnings report wasn't strong enough to support further gains.
Oracle reported first-quarter earnings of 16 cents a share, which was in line with analysts' estimates but below the "whisper" estimates of 17 to 18 cents. Revenues rose 13 percent to $1.98 billion, which was on the low end of expectations. Database revenue grew by 8 percent. Software licensing revenue rose just 9 percent, when some analysts were looking for growth of at least 10 percent.
Within 18 months, Oracle said it expects 80 percent of its total sales to come from its new Web store and reiterated its belief that the company can cut $1 billion from its cost structure. But investors were clearly displeased. In after-hours trading Tuesday evening, Oracle shares were down more than 10 percent, indicating a drop at Wednesday's open.
What's happening? It may be a case of overoptimistic expectations. Recently, tech stocks seem to be priced as though everything in Q3 will come in okay, says Kevin Landis, manager of the Technology Value Fund. Landis tells UpsideToday that the last time that happened was late July. Expectations for the Q2 earnings were so high in midsummer that when results barely beat analysts' estimates, investors sold tech stocks. "Maybe we're setting ourselves up for another one of those. I don't know," he says.
Other Happenings: Seagate Technology (SEG), the leading disk-drive maker, said after Tuesday's bell that it plans to cut 10 percent of its work force, or more than 8,000 workers. Seagate will take a $200 million Q1 charge for the move, but it sees ongoing savings of $150 million a year from the job cuts.
Verity Corp. (CS), which makes data-retrieval software, reported first-quarter earnings of 32 cents. That blew past Street estimates of 18 cents. Revenues rose 50 percent to $19.8 million. In after-hours trading, Verity stock was higher.
Earnings reports due Wednesday include one from contract electronics manufacturer Jabil Circuit (JBL), which reports its fourth quarter (analysts expect earnings of 30 cents a share); and another from measurement and imaging company Tektronix (TEK), which reports its first quarter (analysts expect earnings 17 cents a share).
Touched By An Angel: Will online trading lead to online angel investing? E-Trade (EGRP) is partnering with Garage.com, a Web site that uses the Net to match startup companies with angels (wealthy individuals investing in early-stage companies).
The online brokerage firm led a $12 million round of financing for Garage.com, with other investors including Advanced Technology Ventures, the Mayfield Fund and Credit Suisse First Boston. As part of the arrangement, a select number of qualified E-Trade customers will be allowed to invest in deals offered through Garage.com. Look for more private equity deals, including angel and venture investing, to involve the Net. Loren Fox is finance editor at Upside Media.
Street Eyes Price Report -- With tech higher, inflation takes spotlight.... September 10, 1999 more ...
Dow Jones Industrial Avg. 10910.33 -120.00 S&P 500 1336.29 -7.84 NYSE Composite 615.11 -5.70 AMEX Composite 801.48 -3.02 NASDAQ Composite 2868.29 +23.52 Russell 2000 438.24 -1.41 30-year Treasury Bond 6.11 +0.05 last updated 09/14/1999 14:58
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Most Actives (15 most actively traded stocks on the NYSE, Nasdaq and AMEX) Gainers (15 biggest winners on the NYSE, Nasdaq and AMEX) Losers (15 biggest losers on the NYSE, Nasdaq and AMEX) Upgrades/Downgrades
Internet 393.68 +6.90 Telecom Equipment 1066.45 +5.39 Computer Hardware 992.84 -7.16 Computer Networks 1175.11 +9.80 Computer Peripherals 881.08 +17.93 Computer Services 1713.84 -1.51 Computer Storage Devices 538.53 -7.29 Semiconductors 1594.99 +59.75 Software & Programming 1382.63 +11.98 Broadcasting & Cable TV 1839.44 -20.32 last updated 09/14/1999 14:56
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