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To: re3 who wrote (77409)9/15/1999 5:05:00 PM
From: Glenn D. Rudolph  Respond to of 164684
 
Thurow sees U.S. recession after tech-driven boom
By Sara Ledwith, European Technology Correspondent
PARIS, Sept 14 (Reuters) - The U.S. economy is heading for
recession as consumers buy faster than they save, although it
would be foolish to predict when it will come, Professor Lester
Thurow from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said on
Tuesday.
"There's a recession built into the American economy," he
told a conference organised by International Data Corp., citing
the negative savings rate of consumers, and adding that a
country cannot continue spending more than it saves.
"Any economist who tries to predict the timing of these
things is dumb and I'm not dumb," said Thurow, a professor of
management and economics.
He said technically recession could be six months of
contraction, need not be a Japanese-style 10-year slump, and was
"not the end of the world."
Thurow said there was a "dark side" to America's
technologically driven economic force -- productivity growth was
slow and the mean wages of the American male had fallen.
He said historians a century from now would look back on the
current era of "man-made brainpower industries" as the third
industrial revolution -- symbolised by the fact that the world's
richest man, Microsoft <MSFT.O> Chairman Bill Gates, controls no
natural resources, but instead "a knowledge process."
INTERNET COULD END CONVENTIONAL RETAILING
For example, he said electronic commerce -- shopping over
the Internet -- could bring to an end 5,000 years of
conventional retailing, if e-commerce sites could marry the
price advantages of an electronic mall with the entertainment
value of physically visiting the stores.
But globally on the negative side was the scope for
recession and "financial meltdown" opened up by the new
challenges. He argued cultural differences made Japan, and to a
certain extent Europe, unable to grapple with the challenges of
the new age.
"You have to destroy the old to build the new, cannibalise
yourself and it's very hard to do" he said. For example, the
antitrust laws in the United States which caused the break-up of
telecommunications giant AT&T <T.N> had spawned major job
losses, but subsequently triggered a vibrant growth industry.
"Deutsche Telekom <DTEG.DE> can't do it," he argued - the
risk that half its staff would end up out of work would be too
great in Germany.
Thurow said that while in the United States eight to nine of
10 new high-tech startups would fail, "in Japan if you do you're
literally expected to commit suicide."

REUTERS
Rtr 14:19 09-14-99