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To: psh who wrote (5241)9/16/1999 5:08:00 AM
From: elmatador  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12823
 
First, we shoot all the lawyers:

In true fashion: "...The regional companies are appealing
the method the FCC set up for determining the actual prices
the regional Bells and GTE can charge for the network pieces."

FCC Approves New Rules to Promote Local Phone Competition

By Heather Fleming Phillips at Bloomberg News

15 September 1999

The regional Bell telephone companies and GTE Corp. won't
be forced to lease equipment used to offer high-speed Internet
service to competitors at a discounted price under new federal
rules.

Yet, Focal Communications Corp. and other new entrants
largely won another fight to retain most of the federal rules
that assure access to key equipment needed to enter the $100
billion local phone market.

The rules adopted by the U.S. Federal Communications
Commission are aimed at jump starting local phone
competition by providing Bell challengers with quicker and
cheaper access to key equipment, such as the lines running
from a central telephone office into a customer's home.

"One of the most important things this agency can do is to
ensure we're creating an environment for aggressive
deployment of broadband services," said FCC Chairman
William Kennard.

The FCC's rules identify the parts of the regional Bell
companies' phone networks that must be leased to
competitors at discounts of up to 50% when offered as a
package. Rival companies said they need to be able to lease all
pieces of the regional Bells' networks at a discount because
it's too time consuming and costly to build their own facilities.

The FCC largely agreed with the new rivals, a setback for the
regional phone companies - Bell Atlantic Corp., BellSouth
Corp., SBC Communications Inc., Ameritech Corp. and U S
West Inc. - and GTE Corp. The companies had argued that
they should only have to sell some pieces of their network at a
discounted price because the equipment is available
elsewhere.

The agency had adopted rules in 1996 that required the
regional Bells and GTE to discount the prices on seven pieces
of their networks at the request of rivals, such as Focal and
Allegiance Telecom Inc. The Supreme Court in January told
the agency to go back and reconsider which network pieces
are essential to the new competitors.

The FCC's original rules included such items as the
connections from the central offices, the switches that direct
phone traffic to the right location, and operator and directory
services.

Today, the agency reaffirmed the need for the regional
companies and GTE to lease most of the pieces originally
required under the 1996 rules. One exception is the regional
companies and GTE will no longer be required to sell directory
and operator services to rivals under the new rules.

In addition, the Bells and GTE will not be required to sell
switching equipment, which essentially routes telephone calls,
in more densely populated areas where there are competitive
alternatives.

The regional companies and GTE did manage to fend off
efforts by some local phone companies to require them to
lease, also at discounted prices, any equipment used to
provide new high- speed Internet services. The new
competitors had argued that they needed low-cost access to
such special equipment to compete for new customers, while
the Bells and GTE said they'd lose the financial incentive to
spend the hundreds of millions of dollars needed to deploy
the new technology if they had to turn around and sell it to
their competitors at a discount.

Kennard in an interview before the meeting said the new rules
"send a clear message" that the agency wants the Bells and
GTE to invest in broadband.

Even with the FCC decision, the battle over leasing the
network is far from over. The regional companies are appealing
the method the FCC set up for determining the actual prices
the regional Bells and GTE can charge for the network pieces.
The FCC based its economic model on how much it would
cost a new competitor to build their network from scratch. The
Bells and GTE claim that that model sets the prices too low.

Copyright 1999, Bloomberg L.P. All Rights Reserved.