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Pastimes : INTERMEDIATE ALGEBRA -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Nazbuster who wrote (82)9/19/1999 10:22:00 PM
From: Little Poo  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 96
 
the radius, x, of the inner circle is perpendicular
to the tangent chord. so we get a right triangle with
legs 1/2 (half the chord)and x, and hypotenuse r (the
radius of the outer circle. so, x^2+(1/2)^2=r^2.....and
x=sqrt(r^2-1/4). (this requires believing that the inner
circle and outer intersect at the midpoint of the curve.
whaddya think? back to the bills....



To: Nazbuster who wrote (82)9/20/1999 12:12:00 PM
From: Lazarus_Long  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 96
 
I thought this thread had died.

Let R = radius of outer circle
Let r = radius of inner circle
Then area of ring A = pi*(R^2 - r^2) [1]

Let the length of the chord be L and let a = L/2
At the point of tangency, the chord is perpendicular to the smaller circles radius (drawn from the center of the smaller circle to the point of tangency).

The hypotenuse of this right triangle is R, so R^2 = r^2 + a^2.
So R^2 - r^2 = a^2. Substituting into [1] above,
A = pi*a^2, so

A = (pi/4)*L^2.

Since L = 1 meter, A = pi/4.