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To: Les H who wrote (26416)9/20/1999 6:37:00 PM
From: russet  Respond to of 99985
 
Scotiabank commodity price index falls in August

Bank of Nova Scotia Mon 20 Sept 99 News Release
Ms. Patricia Mohr reports
After seven consecutive monthly gains, the Scotiabank commodity price
index, which measures price trends in Canada's major exports, fell by 2.9
per cent in August. However, the all items index is expected to resume its
upward trend in the fall alongside surging oil and gas prices and
widespread gains in pulp and paper.
"A temporary decline in the forest products index and continuing weakness
in agricultural prices offset a further advance in the oil and gas and
metal and mineral indices," said Patricia Mohr, vice-president and
commodities specialist for Scotia Economics. "Lumber and oriented
strandboard prices fell back from exceptionally strong levels in July as
buyers anticipated a peaking of U.S. housing starts. Excessive global
oilseed and feed grain supplies also curbed Canadian canola and barley
prices helping to contain broader-based measures of inflation, but severely
pressuring farm incomes."
The forest products sector is currently undergoing a rotation, with
expectations of a decrease in North American demand for building products,
but gathering strength in pulp and paper. In September, northern bleached
softwood kraft pulp producers easily implemented a $40 (U.S.) price hike in
U.S. and European markets. U.S.list prices for NBSK have climbed 18 per
cent from a low of $490 (U.S.) per tonne in February to $580 (U.S.) -- a
particularly welcome development for B.C. producers who account for a large
portion of world market pulp capacity.
"Fine paper markets in the U.S. and Europe have strengthened considerably
in mid-1999, partly due to the millennium effect -- strong print
advertising related to the new millennium. U.S. magazine ad pages have
advanced by a solid 3.1 per cent through August and will likely surge in
the fourth quarter," said Ms. Mohr. "A jump in catalogue printing for the
coming holiday season will warrant an October $50 (U.S.) to 60 (U.S.) per
short ton increase in U.S. contract prices for lightweight coated No. 5
paper. In addition, European papermakers have reduced their exports to the
United States alongside improving domestic market conditions, thereby
tightening U.S. supplies."
Also in August, U.S. uncoated freesheet prices for bond and copy paper rose
by $35 (U.S.) to $665 (U.S.) per short ton. In September, papermakers,
including Canadian exporters, are implementing a further $60 (U.S.)
increase. A surge in document reproduction to avoid any Y2K problems will
contribute to a 4 per cent to 4.5 per cent increase in U.S. consumption
this year, followed by a temporary lull in early 2000.
In mid-September, West Texas Intermediate crude oil prices surged well over
$24 (U.S.) per barrel, up from only $19.07 (U.S.) in July. OPEC (excluding
Iraq) reduced output by 110,000 b/d in August and was 92-per-cent compliant
with pledged production cuts, pulling more than 5.5 per cent of world
supplies off the market.
"The OECD oil inventory overhang is rapidly being eliminated, pointing to a
further price surge in the fourth quarter. Oil and product stocks are now 3
per cent below the average of the 1990s in the U.S. and 9 per cent below
the average in the Far East. European inventories remain 4-per-cent above
average, but will soon fall below normal," said Ms. Mohr. "The global oil
inventory overhang that built up during the Asian crisis is almost gone."