More from the 10-K:
We are a leading provider of software that enables the delivery of Internet- based services to mass-market wireless telephones. Using our software, network operators can provide Internet-based services to their wireless subscribers, and wireless telephone manufacturers can turn their mass-market wireless telephones into mobile Internet appliances. Wireless subscribers thus have access to Internet- and corporate intranet-based services, including email, news, stocks, weather, travel and sports. In addition, subscribers have access via their wireless telephones to network operators' intranet-based telephony services, which may include over-the-air activation, call management, billing history information, pricing plan subscription and voice message management. Our software platform consists of the UP.Link Server Suite, which is installed on network operators' systems, and UP.Browser, which is embedded in wireless telephones. As of August 1999, 31 network operators have licensed our software and have commenced or announced commercial service or are in market or laboratory trials. In addition, 25 wireless telephone manufacturers have licensed UP.Browser.
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Our business strategy also relies to a significant extent on the widespread propagation of UP.Browser-enabled telephones through our relationships with network operators and wireless telephone manufacturers. In order to encourage adoption of UP.Browser-enabled wireless telephones, we license our UP.Browser software to wireless telephone manufacturers free of per-unit royalties and other license fees and provide maintenance and support services for an annual flat fee. As of September 1999, we had licensed UP.Browser to 25 wireless telephone manufacturers. As of September 1999, 10 wireless telephone manufacturer customers had made commercial shipments of telephones with the UP.Browser embedded. In addition, as of September 1999, we are currently providing engineering support services in connection with 60 browser integration projects.
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Deferred revenue was $36.8 million as of June 30, 1999, comprised of $33.6 million in prepaid fees charged to wireless network operators and $3.2 million in prepaid maintenance and other service fees charged to wireless telephone manufacturers. We expect that deferred revenue will decline in the long term as network operators deploy services based on our products. In particular, we began recognizing license revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 1999 in connection with the launch by CEGETEL/SFR of commercial services based on our products and the acceptance of our products by DDI Corporation. Relating to our sales to CEGETEL/SFR, we recognized previously deferred license revenues of $541,000 for the year ended June 30, 1999 and will recognize approximately $400,000 in each of the quarters ending September 30, 1999, December 31, 1999 and March 31, 2000. With regard to sales to DDI Corporation, we recognized license revenues of $1.5 million for 23 the year ended June 30, 1999, and will recognize approximately $2.4 million in each of the quarters ending September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1999, and $1.6 million in each of the quarters ending March 31, 2000 through March 31, 2001, and $1.1 million in the quarter ending June 30, 2001. The revenues recognized and deferred for DDI Corporation include direct sales and sales through an indirect channel partner, Itochu Techno Science Corporation. We also began recognizing license revenue in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999 in connection with the launches by two other wireless network operator customers. With respect to these customers, we recognized license revenue of $441,000 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999, and will recognize substantially all of the remaining deferred revenue by September 30, 2001. Under an agreement with AT&T Wireless Services, initially entered into in May 1996, AT&T Wireless Services prepaid $4.7 million for the right to deploy up to a fixed number of licenses through December 1999. Due to the early nature of the commercial deployments of our products by network operators and because we believed we would assume additional obligations to assist AT&T Wireless Services in deploying the software licenses if difficulties were encountered during the deployment, the license portion of the prepaid fee was recognized as licenses were deployed. Between August 1997 and December 1998, $484,000 was recognized relating to this prepayment. In connection with an amendment to the agreement entered into in March 1999, AT&T Wireless Services agreed that we would not be further obligated to assist them in the deployment of the prepaid licenses discussed above. Therefore, the remaining deferred revenue of approximately $4.2 million as of the date of the contract amendment in March 1999 that related to the prepayment is being recognized as revenue ratably over the remaining contractual term of the prepaid arrangement. Accordingly, we recognized revenue of $1.9 million for the year ending June 30, 1999 and will recognize approximately $1.25 million in each of the quarters ending September 30, 1999, and December 31, 1999, associated with the prepayment. We expect that our gross profit on revenues derived from sales through indirect channel partners will be less than the gross profit on revenues from direct sales. Our success, in particular in international markets, depends in part on our ability to increase sales of our products and services through value-added resellers and to expand our indirect distribution channels. In addition, our agreements with our distribution partners generally do not restrict the sale of products that are competitive with our products and services, and each of our partners can cease marketing our products and services at their option.
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