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Biotech / Medical : SIBIA Neurosciences (SIBI) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: scaram(o)uche who wrote (533)10/25/1999 9:10:00 AM
From: scaram(o)uche  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 579
 
06:03 PM ET 10/22/99

Possible Alzheimer's Enzyme Found

Possible Alzheimer's Enzyme Found
By PAUL RECER=
Associated Press Writer=
WASHINGTON (AP) _ An enzyme that is thought to be part of the
Alzheimer's disease process may have been isolated by California
researchers, a discovery that could lead to new drugs for the
brain-destroying disease.
Researchers report Friday in the journal Science that they have
found an enzyme called beta-secretase that has been linked to the
formation of beta-amyloid, a protein that kills neurons in the
brains of Alzheimer's patients.
The enzyme works by cutting beta-amyloid from another compound
called amyloid precursor protein, or APP.
Researchers believe that identifying the correct enzyme could
lead to drugs that would block beta-amyloid formation. But even if
drugs are found to inhibit the buildup of beta-amyloid, experts
said they are still uncertain if this alone will slow or halt
Alzheimer's disease.
''The case is not airtight,'' Science said in a commentary.
Alzheimer's disease is a lethal disorder that gradually destroys
the brain. Its most prominent feature is the slow loss of memory
and the ability to reason. Eventually even the brain functions
vital to life are destroyed.
Ever since the beta-secretase enzyme was identified as part of
the disease process, many laboratories have attempted to isolate
it. At least a dozen research teams have claimed to have made the
discovery, but the findings have been disputed by others.
Another California firm, Elan Pharmaceuticals of South San
Francisco, holds a patent on what the company claims is
beta-secretase. It is different from the protein identified by
Amgen.
Still another enzyme has been isolated by SmithKline Beecham,
and researchers from that drug firm plan to describe their finding
at a meeting in Miami this week of the Society for Neuroscience.
However, Science magazine reports that a number of independent
experts say they find the claim by Amgen researchers to be
credible.
''They have both cell biological evidence and evidence that the
purified enzyme acts with the (right) specificity,'' Bart De
Strooper, a Belgian neuroscientist, said in Science.
Sangram Sisodia, a University of Chicago beta-amyloid specialist
who also commented in the journal, called the Amgen claim
''incontrovertible.''