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To: Defrocked who wrote (68472)10/13/1999 10:27:00 AM
From: MythMan  Respond to of 86076
 
>>Estimates for Caterpillar are not exactly robust. Consensus estimates
are for $0.61 per share, which is down 34% from the same quarter last
year. The estimates for fiscal year 1999 (ending in December) are for
$3.03 per share compared to $4.10 in 1998. Fiscal year 2000 also looks
anemic with estimated EPS of $3.80. Even 1998's $4.10 in profits trailed
1997, when earnings were a far more palatable $4.37 per share.
Despite this decline in earnings and no particular growth spurts
projected, Caterpillar is selling for rather close to its high in 1997
and 1998. Therefore, it is selling for a higher multiple of those
earnings. Back in 1997, with the company earning $4.37 per share and the
stock selling in the high 50s, the price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) was
around 13 (e.g., 58/4.37 = 13). Today, with trailing 12-month earnings
(TTM -- earnings for the four most recent quarters) of $3.10 and a
price of $58, the P/E is around 19.
So why are investors willing to pay more today for a dollar of
Caterpillar's earnings than they were willing to pay last year or two
years ago? Good question. I don't know the answer, but if I had to
speculate, I would blame it on two things: P/E Inflation and the Dow
Effect.
P/E Inflation is another term for an "overvalued" market, if you buy
into that idea. Stocks in general sell for more today, relative to their
earnings, than at just about any time in the past. For an interesting
take on that, see Dow 36,000?
The Dow Effect is my spur-of-the-moment theory stolen mostly from our
general Foolish Four explanation. Caterpillar is a Dow stock, a major
global player. Even if earnings are down at the moment and prospects
aren't bright, I think investors are starting to realize that a company
like this isn't likely to be "out" permanently. As the global economy
recovers from last year's slump, Caterpillar is bound to share in that
recovery. So even someone who isn't following a Dow Investing-type
strategy might find the company attractive as a long-term investment,
especially investors who might be getting a bit concerned with all those
stocks that are selling for 100 times earnings -- if they even have
earnings. A company that makes bulldozers and tractors is nothing if not
down to earth.
Got a better theory? Share it with us.<<

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