To: Dr. John M. de Castro who wrote (690 ) 10/20/1999 9:01:00 PM From: JMarcus Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1494
Just finished a most pleasant conversation with a staff member of NTII. She is currently analyzing the data from the diabetic neuropathy Phase II trial, which has just recently been completed. She hopes to have results by the end of the year and sounded most optimistic. The Phase IIA trial had enrolled 122 patients, about 70 of whom suffered from diabetic neuropathy and the rest from post herpetic neurolgia (please forgive any misspellings; I don't have a medical dictionary handy). Memantine was not useful against herpetic neurolgia but showed promise for diabetic neuropathy. However, the study was not statistically powered - 60% of the 70+ diabetic neuropathy patients received placebo and only 40% received Memantine. The new Phase IIB trial enrolled 375 diabetic neuropathy patients, 80% of whom received Memantine and only 20% placebo. Half of the Memantine patients received a 20 mg. dose and the other half received a 40 mg. dose. The only dose used in Phase IIA was 40 mg. The lower dose is being examined because it would be nice to reduce the one side effect of Memantine, which is dizziness. Their trials have been successful at moderating this side effect by titrating the patients, starting them out at lower doses and then gradually building them up to the higher dose. She said that there was a lower frequency of reports of dizziness in the Phase IIB trial, so apparently the lower dose makes a difference on the side effect profile. The basic trial design is about the same as before. Nocturnal pain is the indication. Patients are asked to score their pain on a 10-point scale. Sounds very subjective, but that's how pain is. She was excited to report that the AIDS-related dementia and neuropathy Phase II trial is just 9 patients away from completing enrollment. This will be a 140 patient trial with 50/50 randomization as between Memantine and placebo. They should complete enrollment this year. The dosing schedule is 12 weeks, so by the middle of next year we should have some results, she said. She corroborated my understanding that the incidence of AIDS-related dementia does not appear to be declining. The cocktail therapies that have been so successful at reducing viral loads in most body tissues do not appear to be protecting the brain. So NTII continues to view AIDS-related dementia and neuropathy as large market unmet medical needs. Things did not go so well for the Xerecept trial. It was very difficult to enroll patients, most of whom have terminal brain cancer. Xerecept does not treat the cancer, it just improves some of the symptoms. It is difficult to interest the terminally ill in participating in trials that have no hope of changing the ultimate outcome. The trial was designed for 90 patients but only enrolled 30. They closed the trial early and they are currently analyzing the data. NTII would like to pursue development of this drug for pediatric brain edema, because young children have a very low tolerance for the existing drugs. Pediatric clinical trials are tricky: lots of issues will need to be resolved. She may call me back with info about what will be on the agenda for the stockholders meeting. If I learn anything interesting, I'll post it. Marc