To: IQBAL LATIF (29571 ) From: IQBAL LATIF Thursday, Nov 4 1999 8:25AM ET Reply # of 29582
Screening for Highly Profitable Companies
by Dave Sterman, Director of Online Research (11/2/99)
Global giants such as General Electric (NYSE:GE - Quotes, News, Boards) or IBM (NYSE:IBM - Quotes, News, Boards) generate massive profits every quarter. In absolute terms, blue chip stocks are the most profitable companies around. But what about on a relative basis? Are these companies squeezing the most profit out of every dollar of sales? Not necessarily.
We ran a screen of companies that have consistently generated very strong returns on their sales. Specifically, we looked for outfits that have posted an average pre-tax profit margin of 25% over the last five years. (Profit margins is the amount of profit made from every dollar sales. A company that earns $0.20 before taxes on each dollar of sales has a pre-tax margin of 20%). Like this Article?
We wanted to make sure that the trend is our friend, so companies need to bump up that pre-tax profit mark to 30% over the last four quarters. Just as important, these selected companies must have posted successive sales growth over the last few years.
In addition, each company should be on track to boost profits yet further this year and next. Lastly, we weeded out the small fry, demanding that each entrant have a market capitalization of at least $400 million.
It should come as no surprise that Intel (NASDAQ:INTC - Quotes, News, Boards) and Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT - Quotes, News, Boards) made the cut. These tech giants have spun off massive amounts of cash as they have dominated their niches. In addition, unlike other technology vendors, these two firms do not need to deploy a massive sales force to peddle their products.
Not surprisingly, several biotech outfits made the cut. While a new drug or treatment is still under patent protection, it is often quite expensive. But the drug manufacturing process is not overly burdensome, especially when sales climb and manufacturing efficiencies are achieved.
That sums up the track record for Theragenics (NYSE:TGX - Quotes, News, Boards), which makes radioactive implantable seeds that treat prostate cancer. After several years of torrid growth, pre-tax profit margins have stabilized at a very respectable 54%.
Through a marketing arrangement with Johnson & Johnson (NYSE:JNJ - Quotes, News, Boards), the company is shipping ever larger quantities of its tiny pellets. Sales of $11.5 million in its third quarter were a record for the company, and Paine Webber?s Charles Olsziewski sees them rising to record levels over the next five quarters as well.
Shares of Theragenics have come down sharply from their all-time high, as many have questioned whether the company?s super hot growth was sustainable. Admittedly, the company is no longer positioned to double sales and profits, but 30% growth looks quite sustainable. Shares recently traded hands for around 15 times consensus earnings estimates for 2000.
A more diverse bet on high-margin biotech stocks is Jones Pharma (NASDAQ:JMED - Quotes, News, Boards), which buys the rights to small, underpromoted drugs that it can peddle through its sales force. That strategy has paid off in spades, as the company?s pre-tax profit margin has accelerated each year to a recent 56.8%. That?s a big number! The strong pre-tax margins stem from 80+% gross profit margins.
And recently acquired drugs should help keep the numbers aloft. The company is also expected to spend its $162 million cash balance to acquire yet more drugs. Hambrecht & Quist?s Alex Zisson thinks that if the company spent half of that cash on new drugs, his current 2000 earnings estimate of $1.20 a share would rise to $1.50 a share. At a recent $31.50, the shares look very attractive in light of the expanding drug pipeline.
The semiconductor industry also has its shares of high-profit players. That?s because a company charge a significant premium if it delivers State of the Art solutions to high tech customers. Our two favorites in the group: Altera (NASDAQ:ALTR - Quotes, News, Boards) and Xilinx (NASDAQ:XLNX - Quotes, News, Boards). Both companies make specialty chips, known as Programmable Logic Devices (PLD).
In addition to continually rolling out new chips that command prices, both companies have forsworn the headaches and costs associated with manufacturing. Each outfit farms out its orders to contract manufacturers, keeping internal costs fairly low. That has enabled both Altera and Xilinx to post pre-tax profit margins in excess of 30%.
Ticker Name 5 Yr. Avg. Pretax Margin TTM Pretax Margin Mean E.P.S. Next FY ALSI Advantage Learning 28.26 42.01 0.82 ALTR Altera Corp. 31.58 39.15 1.42 AMGN Amgen, Inc. 40.11 45.53 2.22 CTXS Citrix Systems 31.32 57.28 1.65 DCR Duff & Phelps Cr. Rating 29.86 35.34 4.55 GNTX Gentex Corporation 27.59 36.31 1.01 INTC Intel Corporation 36.28 39.01 2.67 JMED JONES PHARMA, Inc. 31.94 56.77 1.20 LLTC Linear Technology 53.74 56.39 1.87 MXIM Maxim Integrated Products 42.81 48.96 1.96 MRX Medicis Pharmaceutical 26.38 56.17 1.60 MSFT Microsoft Corporation 45.37 60.22 1.83 SAWS Sawtek, Inc. 26.56 45.59 0.86 CKH Seacor Smit 28.86 30.07 2.86 TLAB Tellabs, Inc. 26.87 33.41 1.65 TGX Theragenics Corp. 44.77 54.29 0.73 USM U.S. Cellular 25.03 37.74 1.99 |