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To: Kenya AA who wrote (4848)11/2/1999 10:16:00 AM
From: fooledalot  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12663
 
Good Morning K:

Re: TYC

You are right...the magnitude of the down volume has caused me great concern. The only problem is I can find no substantiation to support the "problem" at TYC. Tice's report came out several weeks ago and there have been conflicting reports that he has been shortin TYC. The article in the NY Times, written by Floyd Norris, talks about accounting glitches, but of a different nature than what Tice was talking about. See the article:

Tyco International was a high-flying stock with a reputation for
acquiring and improving the performance of companies in distinctly
low-flying industries. Then questions were raised about its accounting and
the stock began to slip.

In a bravura performance two weeks ago, L. Dennis Kozlowski, the
chairman and chief executive, held a teleconference with analysts to
defend the company's accounting against questions raised by David Tice,
a money manager and analyst whose publication "Behind The Numbers"
is widely respected. Tice suggested that Tyco might be abusing
accounting rules by setting up big reserves when it made acquisitions.
Kozlowski vigorously denied it. "There is," he said, "no risk that investors
will wake up one day and find out there's something wrong."

At the time, I decided not to do a column on Tyco. The company does
set up big restructuring reserves for many of its acquisitions, and such
reserves are subject to abuse because they can be used to conceal
operating expenses. But did Tyco abuse them? There was no proof that
it did.

But it turns out that the questions raised by Tice are not the only ones that
can be raised regarding Tyco. His questions dealt with what Tyco does
after it makes acquisitions. Perhaps more interesting is the issue of what
happens to Tyco's purchases just before the deals close. Call it "The
Case of the Hidden Bath."

The issue is important because Tyco's reputation is based on the
improvements it reports in operations after it takes over companies. It is
famous for cutting costs and improving revenue. But in two recent
purchases -- of AMP Inc. and U.S. Surgical -- the companies took big
losses just before the acquisitions closed as sales dropped sharply and
expenses soared. Those losses were, however, never reported to
investors. By the time the reports would have been due, the acquisitions
had been completed.

"They aren't disclosed clearly," Mark Swartz, Tyco's chief financial
officer, acknowledged in a telephone interview Thursday. But he said,
rightly, that you could get at them by doing a lot of arithmetic involving
various filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. That's how
I got the numbers, after I was tipped off about the issue by Jim Chanos,
the president of Kynikos Associates, a firm that has a short position in Tyco.

Tyco provided information on the hidden quarters, with far more detail than could be determined by the laborious arithmetic. It turns out that
U.S. Surgical took a $190 million write-off to lower its asset values just before the deal closed. That will help in two ways. First, it makes the comparison with future quarters easy. Second, it will help profits by
reducing depreciation charges. But nowhere was that disclosed in SEC filings.

Such accounting, Chanos said, helps to explain "why these low-growth or no-growth businesses show great growth coming out of the box" after
they are acquired by Tyco.

Swartz assures me that any analyst interested in such detail already had
the figures and says that the company has complied with SEC disclosure
rules.

If so, it is time for the SEC to change the rules. There is no reason why
such figures should not be disclosed clearly to all investors. As for Tyco,
the fact the company kept such things out of SEC filings is not reassuring.
It certainly made it harder for investors not privy to analyst discussions to
evaluate how the company was doing.

Tyco then published a formal rebuttal:

siliconinvestor.com

And, Norris published his rebuttal to the rebuttal:

Message 11777143

In the meantime, Merrill Lynch (among many others) have vigorously defended TYC.

Comments from Merrill-Lynch:

Investment Highlights:
-A major story about Tyco appears in the 11/1/99 issue of Business Week that hits stands today.
-The story recognizes a number of Tyco management's achievements reviewed below. The article also devotes
significant - and in our view, undeserved attention to accounting issues raised in last weeks article by Tice &
Associates "Behind the Numbers".
-We have examined the Tice report criticizing Tyco. As we have indicated previously, Merrill Lynch's accounting
expert, David Hawkins, has been through the Tyco financial statements and has found no evidence of anything
improper. In fact, Tyco's management is taking the unprecedented step of holding a thorough public review of their accounting policies today in New York.
-Our position on Tyco remains unchanged. It remains our number one pick with a price objective of $150, which is
about 30x 2000E EPS. We view the turmoil of the past week as a significant buying opportunity.

I added bold to highlight a key area. If TYC has been guilty of improper dealings, I doubt that they would open their books. Of course I also do not know for sure if this has happened or when it will happen.

All FWIW, of course.

f