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To: BillyG who wrote (47373)11/3/1999 4:40:00 PM
From: VidiVici  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 50808
 
Taiwan Semicon turns 'foundry' niche into empire
[CUBE foundry...]

By Michael Kramer

HSINCHU, Taiwan (Reuters) - As microchip titan Taiwan Semiconductor
Manufacturing Co races to meet demand, its fastest-growing market
comes from firms that traditionally would have spurned its services.

Taiwan Semicon plans to boost capacity by nearly 50 percent in 2000 as
more integrated design manufacturers, or IDMs -- firms known for
building products from top to bottom, such as IBM or Motorola -- turn
to the world-leading Taiwan foundry for its made-to-order chips.

``Even if we do not attract IDMs they will come to us anyway,' public
relations manager J.H. Tzeng said during a tour of Taiwan Semicon's
campus in the Hsinchu Science Park, Taiwan's answer to California's
Silicon Valley. 'I really think this is a mega-trend.'

As margins for high-tech gear shrink, major manufacturers can ill
afford the massive investment required to keep their in-house chip
manufacturing up-to-date, especially with rising pressure on the
costly chip-design front from ``fabless' design houses that have no
wafer fabrication lines of their own, he said.


``You can check the balance sheet of all the IDMs,' Tzeng
said. ``Only some of them can afford this kind of investment.

``That is why the IDM companies really understand that their
competition comes from fabless companies. They can really focus on
product development,' he added.

Keen demand allowed Taiwan Semicon to post record output in the third
quarter despite a powerful September earthquake that kept its
world-class wafer fabs -- which had been running full tilt -- out of
action for 10 precious days.

A HOST OF SUPERLATIVES

Taiwan Semicon can lay claim to a host of superlatives.

It is the world's first and largest dedicated foundry, making chips to
the exacting specifications of fabless and other clients while
marketing none under its own brand name.

It boasts the largest market capitalization on the Taiwan stock
exchange at more than US$34 billion -- nearly double that of
second-place United Microelectronics, its arch rival as the world's
second-largest microchip foundry.

And it generated the fattest net profits among Taiwan-listed firms for
the first nine months of 1999, reaping T$16.2 billion (US$510 million)
-- though that was a touch below analysts' expectations of T$16.7
billion.

ONE OF EVERY 14 CHIPS IN THE WORLD

Chairman Morris Chang has said that by 2000, output value should be
second only to Intel Corp among chipmakers as Taiwan Semicon churns
out one in every 14 chips made worldwide.

Scrambling to match demand from a broad boom in electronics products
-- particularly telecommunications -- Taiwan Semicon's capital
expansion now stands at US$1.112 billion in 1999 to date, nearly
double a planned US$520 million.

Yet despite a surge in capacity, its wafer fabrication lines are still
running at a red-hot 105 percent of rated output.

``We try to keep capacity ahead of demand by 10 percent but we can't
meet this target,' Tzeng said.

WORLD'S LARGEST FOUNDRY COMING ON LINE

Taiwan Semicon already is moving equipment into a plant touted as the
world's largest semiconductor fab with capacity to make the equivalent
of 60,000 8-inch silicon wafers each month.

``We expect the first wafer to be running out of the fab in the spring
of 2000,' Tzeng said.

Taiwan Semicon expects to break ground on its first 12-inch wafer fab
by spring 2000; another plant being built in Singapore, a joint
venture with major shareholder Philips Electronics, is set to begin
production near the end of 2000.

Taiwan Semicon is also ramping up production in existing fabs and
turning a memory-chip fab jointly owned with Taiwan computer maker
Acer Inc into a dedicated foundry.

``Demand is quite strong, as we expect it,' Tzeng said. 'Capacity
will be almost equal to production.'

sjmercury.com