To: DownSouth who wrote (31713 ) 11/5/1999 1:24:00 PM From: taxman Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 74651
WASHINGTON (AP) -- A federal judge was expected to issue part of his verdict Friday in the government's massive antitrust case against software giant Microsoft Corp. in what could be a preamble to a final judgment that could come as early as year's end. A ruling on ``factual findings' that Microsoft is a monopoly and in violation of federal antitrust laws would set up a potentially Solomon-like decision for U.S. District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson: whether to slice the company into parts or imposing a range of different, lesser remedies. The impact could be dramatic. The market value of Microsoft's stock is the highest of any company in any industry at nearly $472 billion, and its Windows software runs more than 90 percent of the world's computers. ``The implications of any remedy have got to be front and center,' said Jonathan Zuck, head of the Washington-based Association for Competitive Technology, a pro-Microsoft group. Jackson's factual findings Friday weren't expected to make any explicit reference to punishments he might be considering, but government lawyers -- who insist they haven't yet decided what to recommend to the judge -- will look for any signs to suggest his thinking. ``You might be able to read between the lines, see whether it reflects the judge's view that Microsoft has behaved so abominably that Draconian remedies are called for,' said Robert Levy, a legal scholar at the Washington-based Cato Institute. ``The harder the judge comes down on Microsoft's head, the more likely is a remedy that's something greater than a slap on the wrist.' The Justice Department has proposed a separate hearing, possibly next spring, to consider punishments if it wins the case. Here are options the judge might eventually consider: --Breaking up the world's largest software company could happen two ways; one would split it into separate companies selling an operating system, business applications and Internet content. Critics argue such distinctions can be blurry and that the company selling Windows will still wield dominance over the nation's computer makers. --Another breakup scheme would divide Microsoft into identical spinoffs, dubbed ``Baby Bills,' and set them to compete against each other. Critics warn that different flavors of Windows could emerge, confusing consumers. --Forcing Microsoft to allow competitors to sell and improve their own versions of Windows, either through public auction or requiring Microsoft to publish its secret blueprints for the software. --Requiring Microsoft to distribute rival software products, such as Netscape's Internet browser, if it includes its own versions of those programs within Windows. --Forcing Microsoft to sell Windows for the same price to all the nation's computer makers, to prevent the company from rewarding its allies and punishing its enemies with lucrative discounts. Copyright 1999 The New York Times Company regards