A LIST OF PATENTS (Below)--Following up on my previous post, it turns out that 3 of Lexar's 15 "returns", when you do a search on "Lexar" for patents, do not name them as assignee, and the 5,388,083 patent in dispute is not "their's" either. And, "Lexar's" patent 5838614 turns up when a search for "Sandisk" is run. Suppositions: (1) Lexar must have bought or obtained a license for the patent from Citrix. (2)Sandisk is mentioned somewhere in 5838614, or the presence of the lawsuit is crossreferenced in the patent search engine; (3) The search method is only an approximation of anything. With that last caveat, I can state:
Lexar patents are referenced by others 11 times, with patent 5596526 being the only one mentioned by another patent holder more than once (it is mentioned in 8 other patents).
Sandisk patents are referenced by other patents 158 times. Its patent 5602987 (subject of Sandisk's plaintiff action) is mentioned 26 times!
The effect of patents seems to be cumulative. Having just one patent in an area wouldn't seem to provide much of a barrier to others, unless it is extremely fundamental (in which case it will be referenced a lot). Just one patent will normally allow others to find work-arounds, and avoid the disputed patent. Having lots of patents makes it harder and harder for others to find ways to make a technology work without breaching some of those patents.
It would seem that Sandisk's patent position is far stronger than Lexar's. Its patents are much more important.
Lexar's tactics seem to be harass Sandisk into a better cross-licensing deal.
Following is from the Patent Office search. I have inserted after the patent number how many times each patent is referenced in another patent.
-----------------------------
Results of Search in 1976-1999 db for: sandisk: 55 patents. Hits 1 through 50 out of 55
Refs--PAT. NO. Title 1 5,965,913 Dense vertical programmable read only memory cell structures and processes for making them 2 5,937,425 Flash file system optimized for page-mode flash technologies 3 5,936,971 Multi-state flash EEprom system with cache memory 4 5,933,328 Compact mechanism for removable insertion of multiple integrated circuit cards into portable and other electronic devices 5 5,930,815 Moving sequential sectors within a block of information in a flash memory mass storage architecture 6 5,930,167 Multi-state non-volatile flash memory capable of being its own two state write cache 7 5,910,925 EEPROM with split gate source side injection 8 5,910,915 EEPROM with split gate source side injection 9 5,907,856 Moving sectors within a block of information in a flash memory mass storage architecture 10 5,890,192 Concurrent write of multiple chunks of data into multiple subarrays of flash EEPROM 11 5,887,145 Removable mother/daughter peripheral card 12 5,883,409 EEPROM with split gate source side injection 13 5,877,986 Multi-state Flash EEprom system on a card that includes defective cell substitution 14 5,877,975 Insertable/removable digital memory apparatus and methods of operation thereof 15 5,867,429 High density non-volatile flash memory without adverse effects of electric field coupling between adjacent floating gates 16 5,867,417 Computer memory cards using flash EEPROM integrated circuit chips and memory-controller systems 17 5,862,080 Multi-state flash EEprom system with defect handling 18 5,847,996-1 Ref Made Eeprom with split gate source side injection 19 5,847,425 Dense vertical programmable read only memory cell structures and processes for making them 20 5,838,614-Lexar's Patent comes up under search of "Sandisk" Identification and verification of a sector within a block of mass storage flash memory 21 5,815,426-1 Ref Made Adapter for interfacing an insertable/removable digital memory apparatus to a host data part 22 5,806,070 Device and method for controlling solid-state memory system 23 5,798,968-1 Ref Made Plane decode/virtual sector architecture 24 5,786,988 Integrated circuit chips made bendable by forming indentations in their back surfaces flexible packages thereof and methods of manufacture 25 5,778,418-1 Ref Made Mass computer storage system having both solid state and rotating disk types of memory 26 5,776,810-1 Ref Made Method for forming EEPROM with split gate source side injection 27 5,756,385-3 Refs Made Dense flash EEPROM cell array and peripheral supporting circuits formed in deposited field oxide with the use of spacers 28 5,747,359 Method of patterning polysilicon layers on substrate 29 5,719,808-7 Refs Made Flash EEPROM system 30 5,712,179-1 Ref Made Method of making triple polysilicon flash EEPROM arrays having a separate erase gate for each row of floating gates 31 5,693,570-2 Refs Made Process for manufacturing a programmable power generation circuit for flash EEPROM memory systems 32 5,678,562-2 Refs Made Ambulatory physiological monitor with removable disk cartridge and wireless modem 33 5,677,872-1 Refs Made Low voltage erase of a flash EEPROM system having a common erase electrode for two individual erasable sectors 34 5,671,229-8 Refs Made Flash eeprom system with defect handling 35 5,663,901-12 Refs Made Computer memory cards using flash EEPROM integrated circuit chips and memory-controller systems 36 5,661,053-1 Refs Made Method of making dense flash EEPROM cell array and peripheral supporting circuits formed in deposited field oxide with the use of spacers 37 5,659,550-2 Refs Made Latent defect handling in EEPROM devices 38 5,657,332-3 Refs Made Soft errors handling in EEPROM devices 39 5,654,217 Dense flash EEPROM cell array and peripheral supporting circuits formed in deposited field oxide with the use of spacers 40 5,621,685-4 Refs Made Programmable power generation circuit for flash EEPROM memory systems 41 5,602,987-26 Refs Made Flash EEprom system 42 5,596,532-6 Refs Made Flash EEPROM self-adaptive voltage generation circuit operative within a continuous voltage source range 43 5,595,924-2 Refs Made Technique of forming over an irregular surface a polysilicon layer with a smooth surface 44 5,592,420-2 Refs Made Programmable power generation circuit for flash EEPROM memory systems 45 5,579,259-4 Refs Made Low voltage erase of a flash EEPROM system having a common erase electrode for two individually erasable sectors 46 5,568,424-3 Refs Made Programmable power generation circuit for flash EEPROM memory systems 47 5,563,825-3 Refs Made Programmable power generation circuit for flash eeprom memory systems 48 5,535,328-23 Refs Made Non-volatile memory system card with flash erasable sectors of EEprom cells including a mechanism for substituting defective cells 49 5,534,456-5 Refs Made Method of making dense flash EEPROM cell array and peripheral supporting circuits formed in deposited field oxide with sidewall spacers 50 5,532,964-2 Refs Made Method and circuit for simultaneously programming and verifying the programming of selected EEPROM Cells 51 5,532,962-1 Refs Made Soft errors handling in EEPROM devices 52 5,512,505-5 Refs Made Method of making dense vertical programmable read only memory cell structure 53 5,508,971-10 Refs Made Programmable power generation circuit for flash EEPROM memory systems 54 5,504,760-9 Refs Made Mixed data encoding EEPROM system 55 5,495,442-8 Refs Made Method and circuit for simultaneously programming and verifying the programming of selected EEPROM cells
Results of Search in 1976-1999 db for: Lexar: 15 patents. Hits 1 through 15 out of 15
PAT. NO. Title 1 5,953,737 Method and apparatus for performing erase operations transparent to a solid state storage system 2 5,930,815 Moving sequential sectors within a block of information in a flash memory mass storage architecture 3 5,928,370 Method and apparatus for verifying erasure of memory blocks within a non-volatile memory structure 4 5,924,113 Direct logical block addressing flash memory mass storage architecture 5 5,907,856 Moving sectors within a block of information in a flash memory mass storage architecture 6 5,845,313-1 Ref Made Direct logical block addressing flash memory mass storage architecture 7 5,838,614 Identification and verification of a sector within a block of mass storage flash memory 8 5,835,935-1 Ref Made Method of and architecture for controlling system data with automatic wear leveling in a semiconductor non-volatile mass storage memory 9 5,818,781-1 Ref Made Automatic voltage detection in multiple voltage applications 10 5,818,350 High performance method of and system for selecting one of a plurality of IC chip while requiring minimal select lines 11 5,645,945-Not Lexar's! Multi-layer films made from copolyamides 12 5,606,660 Method and apparatus for combining controller firmware storage and controller logic in a mass storage system 13 5,596,526-1 Ref Made Non-volatile memory system of multi-level transistor cells and methods using same 14 4,679,191-Not Lexar's! Variable bandwidth switching system 15 4,587,651-Not Lexar's! Distributed variable bandwidth switch for voice, data, and image communications |