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To: Tomas who wrote (555)11/9/1999 9:19:00 PM
From: Tomas  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1713
 
Top Sudan minister says willing to meet rebel leader
By David Ljunggren

OTTAWA (Reuters) November 9 - Sudan's foreign minister said Tuesday he
was ready to meet a top rebel leader waging a 16-year civil war
against the government in a move diplomats said showed
Khartoum's increased willingness to end the conflict.

Mustafa Osman Ismail said he had accepted an invitation to
come to Ottawa to discuss ways of helping to end the war with
the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), which is fighting to
secure more autonomy in the mainly Christian and Animist south.

The invitation was extended last month by Canadian Foreign
Minister Lloyd Axworthy, who also asked SPLA leader John Garang
whether he would be prepared to come.

The Islamic government and the SPLA are bogged down in
inconclusive peace talks sponsored by a regional African
grouping known as the Inter-Governmental Authority for
Development (IGAD).

"I would be quite ready to meet John Garang in the presence
of the Canadian foreign minister or any facilitator from the
Canadian government so we could give a push to the IGAD process
so it could move forwards," Ismail told reporters by telephone
from Khartoum.

"We believe this war cannot be won through military means
-- the government cannot win it, Garang cannot win it. So the
best way for us is to reach an agreement by peaceful means and
the Sudan government is committed to that."

Last month Khartoum extended by three months a cease-fire it
declared in August to help the IGAD process.

"Ismail's comments are significant. They are about the most
explicit statement yet from the government about its willingness
to meet Garang," said one Canadian diplomat.

"We're pleased that he is willing to come to Ottawa but any
formal mediation between the two sides must be done through
IGAD, so we have to be careful to ensure that whatever happens
here reinforces that process," he said.

Officials said they had received no indication that Garang
was ready to come to Ottawa at all, much less meet Ismail.

Canada will next month send a team to probe alleged human
rights abuses in Sudan and whether oil revenues are being used
to finance the government's campaign against the rebels.

Last month Khartoum said it was extending the cease-fire to
allow relief aid to reach parts of the war-ravaged south. More
than 1.5 million people have died in the conflict, which has
helped trigger widespread famine.

"We will direct most of oil revenue directly to the
development of the south and at the same time we have got a very
good harvest, so we will donate thousands of tonnes of seeds to
the U.N. organizations in order to transport it to the needy
people in the south," Ismail said, but gave no details.

One diplomat said: "That would be significant if it were
true, but we have no way of knowing whether it is or not."

Ismail, in comments likely to irritate Axworthy, also said
the United States was influencing Canada's policy toward Sudan
and said he was surprised Ottawa had threatened a Canadian oil
firm operating in the south of the country.

Last month U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright
expressed her dismay over Calgary-based Talisman Energy Inc.'s
25 percent stake in a south Sudan oil consortium.

A few days later Canadian Foreign Minister Lloyd Axworthy
released a policy paper threatening Talisman with sanctions
unless it did more to help the civil war.

"The statement about Talisman didn't start from the
Canadian government, it started from Mrs. Albright and then the
Canadian government made its statement," Ismail said.

"I definitely think the United States' policy is
influencing Canadian policy," he added. At the time Axworthy
denied there was any link between the release of his paper and
Albright's comments.

Albright also said Washington would seek more international
pressure on Khartoum to end the civil war, but Ismail urged
Canada to take a less confrontational attitude.

He pointed to a number of European Union nations he said had
opened embassies in Khartoum to get a better understanding of
the situation on the ground.

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