Interesting news.
COMTEX) B: Internet audio players set to be heard B: Internet audio players set to be heard
Nov. 16, 1999 (Electronic Buyers News - CMP via COMTEX) -- While things are generally looking up for the handheld-device market, one especially promising segment is the Internet audio player.
With a boost from the MP3 digital-compression and -decompression scheme, the worldwide market will grow from a little more than 1 million handheld audio players shipped this year to more than 32 million devices by 2003.
The market leader in the burgeoning audio arena is Diamond Multimedia Systems Inc., San Jose. The PC-multimedia and Internet-connectivity device vendor has found a thriving business for its Rio portable MP3 player, a pager-sized device that allows portable playback of digital music from the Internet.
In September, Diamond Multimedia introduced its latest version, the Rio 500, which doubles the capacity of its predecessor's built-in memory to 64 Mbytes and thereby allows users to store up to two hours of continuous digital music.
The new product also adds a USB port that provides download speeds five times faster than a typical parallel-port connection. Running off a single AA battery, the handheld system supplies up to 13 hours of continuous music.
This promising market has attracted a wide range of suppliers, including consumer- market heavyweights like Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Seoul, and Lucent Technologies Inc., Berkeley Heights, N.J.
Samsung's Yep brand MP3 player, for example, weighs just 64 oz., runs for 10 hours on two AA batteries, and adds an FM radio and telephone directory that can store 500 names.
Lucent plans to bring to market by year's end a portable system that only plays music that has been compressed using Lucent's Enhanced Perceptual Audio Coder (Epac). The company is working with Web sites and records labels to carry Epac-encoded music.
But unresolved content security and copyright protection issues remain a thorn in the side of the potentially lucrative audio industry. Earlier this year, vendors rallied behind the Secure Digital Music Initiative (SDMI), an industrywide effort by software, system, and semiconductor manufacturers to collaborate on a single specification for building secure Internet audio devices.
A public promise to "fast-track" the spec in time for the coming holiday season has helped draw in a large number of participants.
In July the SDMI announced its portable-device specification 1.0, which called for the implementation in a follow-on second phase of a screening mechanism that would help PC software filter out pirated material. The SDMI also announced plans to define a process for testing products for compliance to the new spec and to develop a reference API for portable devices.
Both technology and political disputes are making it extremely unlikely that the end-of-the-year deadline will be met. Copyright and security are among the sticking points.
While the SDMI has selected digital-watermarking technology from ARIS Technologies Inc., Cambridge, Mass., for phase one of its specification, the organization has not been able to develop a consensus on the screen technical structure-whether the digital watermark should be 1 bit or 3 bits-that controls the ability to copy a digital recording. Also at issue is the SDMI Trademark License and Compliance Agreement.
Without resolution of these points, device manufacturers can launch products, but they won't be able to place an SDMI logo on them. Perhaps more important, the unresolved issues will prohibit handheld devices from being able to download SDMI-protected files from the Internet, and by doing so may hold up the market.
Meanwhile, the absence of an industry-accepted security specification along with other uncertainties may have a significant effect on audio-player designs. System manufacturers have typically built their players around programmable DSPs and ASICs. For example, Lucent is using a Texas Instruments Inc. DSP in its system, while Diamond Multimedia is using an ASIC chipset developed by Micronas Intermetall, Freiburg, Germany.
But with formats in transition, many handheld audio-player manufacturers may opt for a more programmable solution based on a general-purpose processor that will allow them to support changing security and compression standards as well as different storage devices, port connections, and display capabilities.
In anticipation of that need, silicon supplier Cirrus Logic Inc., Fremont, Calif., recently announced a family of system-on-a-chip solutions based on the ARM720T processor core from ARM Ltd., Cambridge, England. Cirrus officials claim the product line is the first to support multiple Internet audio standards such as MP3 and Microsoft's Windows Media Audio format.
At clock rates up to 74 MHz, the new devices offer processing power comparable to a 100-MHz Pentium PC, but take advantage of the low-power ARM design to meet the stringent power requirements of the battery-powered handheld market.
Cirrus also adds built-in support for a high-contrast LCD, PC connectivity, and a flash-memory interface. That will allow designers to use the single-chip device to replace three to five chips in current MP3 products, including a fixed-function DSP, an external 8- or 16-bit microcontroller and PLDs for storage, display, and parallel ports.
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By: John H. Mayer Copyright 1999 CMP Media Inc. |