To: Roebear who wrote (54966 ) 11/17/1999 10:49:00 PM From: Tomas Respond to of 95453
Matt Simmons: "I think you would see a terrific spike in oil service stock price prices" Raising The Specter Of An Oil Shortage By Kenneth N. Gilpin published October 31 in The New York Times Just about a year ago, some analysts were saying oil prices could fall to $5 a barrel by year-end. Oil company executives told Congress that prices would linger around $10 a barrel for the next decade. That was then. Now, thanks to rising demand and discipline on the part of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, Mexico and Norway, prices are north of $21 a barrel, double what they were last fall. Inventories are lean and winter is coming. Instead of $5, the talk is that by year-end prices could be around $30 a barrel, maybe higher. And some people have started to whisper about gasoline lines by spring. Matthew R. Simmons, president of Simmons & Company International, a Houston-based energy investment bank, is one of those people. Only he's not whispering. He took some time last week to discuss what he worries may happen over the next six months. Following are excerpts from the conversation: Q. For the last four or five years you have been talking about the potential for an increase in oil prices. We've had a spike this year, but you are still worried. Why? A. I started getting worried about our vulnerability to an imbalance between supply and demand about four or five years ago, but I have never been as concerned as I am right now. Unless certain things happen, demand will outrace supply. Q. What are the supply and demand numbers for oil? A. The International Energy Agency estimates that in the fourth quarter worldwide demand for oil will be 77.2 million barrels a day, rising to 78.3 million barrels a day in the first quarter. On the supply side, non-OPEC production, including natural gas liquids, is estimated at just over 48 million barrels a day in the fourth quarter, and will only inch up slightly from that level in the first quarter. OPEC is producing just over 26 million barrels a day. The official thought is that there are enough inventories to cover this shortfall. As of the end of August, the I.E.A. estimated total Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development inventories were 2.69 billion barrels, and said stocks will be drawn down by 1.2 million barrels per day in the third quarter. Now, the single biggest lack of knowledge in the petroleum industry has to do with stocks. Most of them are not usable. And the I.E.A. estimates on non-OPEC production, which assumes a 1.4-million-barrel-a-day increase between the second quarter of 1999 and the first quarter of 2000, are a joke, because nothing has been started yet on new oil projects. Last week, five of the major oil companies reported their third-quarter results. On average, daily production at those companies was down 2.5 percent compared to a year ago. If it turns out non-OPEC supply is flat rather, then you have to add another 1 million barrels a day to the draw on stocks. Q. So what happens if your predictions about a shortage are right? A. If OPEC sticks to its production quotas, which I think they will, and the winter is not as mild as the last couple have been, I am worried about a physical shortage that creates a violent price rise. In my view, most of our petroleum stocks are at the low end of anything we have operated with. Q. How big a price increase could we see? A. I am probably the only person in the oil industry who has never given a price forecast. But letting demand get ahead of supply terrifies me. If that happens you could get a price increase of at least $5 to $10 a barrel. A big price increase unleashes all sorts of bad things . . . I think there are gasoline lines in our future, and Americans don't like gasoline lines. I don't know how we would handle gasoline lines now, because we don't have attendants at gasoline stations now, as we did in the 1970's. Q. Since there are always stock drawdowns in the fourth and first quarters, if this jump doesn't occur in the next six months, will it not happen? A. If it hasn't shown up by the end of March, it won't show up. And the pressure for a price jump will start to get significant by mid-November, when peak demand starts to kick in. Q. From an investor's perspective, who are the big winners if your scenario plays out? A. I think you would see a terrific spike in oil service stock price prices, companies like Schlumberger, Halliburton and Baker Hughes. But with the run-up in oil prices into the $20-a-barrel range, they are going to do well next year anyway. Clearly, profitability of all oil and gas companies will be helped by this, but the top 10 to 15 independent oil producers and the bottom 3 major oil companies will also be star performers. We happen to need a lot more supply, and that means more exploration. But many of these companies have downsized and it will take time to gear up again.