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To: Tomas who wrote (582)11/19/1999 12:29:00 PM
From: Tomas  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 1713
 
Talisman - Ottawa marches to own beat in Sudan: Axworthy Rejects U.S. criticism

Sheldon Alberts and Joel-Denis Bellavance
National Post, November 19

OTTAWA AND ISTANBUL - Lloyd Axworthy, the Foreign Affairs
Minister, yesterday rejected the strong U.S. criticism of
Canada for continuing commercial operations in Sudan, saying
the Canadian government conducts its own foreign policy and
does not take marching orders from the U.S. government.

"We do consult with the U.S., but Canada has its own policy,
has its own approach and has its own direction," said Sean
Rowan, a spokesman for Mr. Axworthy. "We do things our own way."

Mr. Axworthy is in Istanbul to attend the summit of the Organization
for the Security and Co-operation in Europe.

The U.S. government redoubled its criticism of Canada for
continuing commercial operations in Sudan, accusing Ottawa of
abandoning its "high road" approach to foreign policy by "turning a
blind eye" to the Khartoum regime's atrocities.

The State Department in Washington was also critical of Talisman
Energy Inc,. accusing the Calgary-based oil firm of fuelling war in
Sudan by undermining the U.S. effort to isolate the Muslim
fundamentalist government in Khartoum.

But Mr. Rowan disputed the U.S. assertions, saying that Canada
has consistently discouraged Canadian companies from doing
business in Sudan and has suspended all support, including export
finance and trade development programs, since 1992.

Today, the head of a Canadian fact-finding mission to Sudan arrives
in Geneva for a series of meetings with United Nations and
European Union officials but it could be a week or longer before
John Harker and his team set foot in Sudan -- a delay that critics
say is unacceptable given the mounting death toll in the African
nation.

"I still hope to get there before the end of the month," Mr. Harker
said prior to his departure for Europe. "I have held from the outset
that the sooner things were clarified, the better for all concerned."

The 55-year-old, Ottawa-based African affairs expert was
appointed last month by Mr. Axworthy to investigate accusations by
human rights groups that Talisman Energy's commercial interests in a
Sudanese oil project is exacerbating the country's 16-year-old civil
war.

In an interview, Mr. Harker said he plans to meet in Geneva with
United Nations human rights officials who assisted Leonardo
Franco, the UN special rapporteur whose recent report concluded
that used "bombers, helicopter gunships and artillery against
unarmed civilians" are being employed in order to facilitate oil
development.

He will follow that up with meetings early next week in Brussels with
the head of a recent European Union mission that recently returned
from Sudan.

The federal government is still in negotiations with the Sudanese
regime over Mr. Harker's access to key oil production areas where
human rights activists claim soldiers have forcibly removed and
attacked civilians.

Opposition critics are becoming fed up with the delays and believe
Mr. Axworthy has enough evidence from the United Nations to
impose export sanctions on Sudan and restrict Talisman's
operations in the country.

"Why wait? What more evidence does he need?" asked Svend
Robinson, the New Democrat foreign affairs critic, who first wrote
Mr. Axworthy last January to ask for sanctions.

"People on the ground have documented the human rights abuses.
The UN has documented it. His inaction is appalling and he should
have acted long ago."

The current Sudanese government, led by the National Islamic
Front, seized power in a 1989 coup and has continued to do battle
with forces of the Sudan Peoples' Liberation Movement (SPLM),
based in the country's largely Christian south.

Talisman is a 25% partner in the project with the Sudanese
government, China and Malaysia in the Greater Nile Oil Project,
which is producing more than 150,000 barrels of crude a day.

Stewart Wheeler, a Foreign Affairs spokesman, said he was not
aware of any difficulties in negotiations with Sudan's charges
d'affaires in Ottawa regarding grant- ing Mr. Harker access to
sensitive areas.

nationalpost.com