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To: Jay Rommel who wrote (84709)11/20/1999 2:57:00 PM
From: Glenn D. Rudolph  Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 164684
 
NetTrends: From the e-clutter, a few winners
By Dick Satran
SAN FRANCISCO, Nov 17 (Reuters) - The clutter of television
commercials tells the story of Christmas for online retailers.
There's not enough room at the inn for all of them.
TV is saturated with "dotcom" ads, paid for by the billions
of dollars poured into e-commerce startups by venture
capitalists and stock market investors, and it's getting
increasingly difficult for startups to get noticed.
The fear of a blue Christmas is driving investors all the
more quickly to a new wave of Internet companies that deal
almost entirely with businesses, and not with consumers. While
the stocks of retailers like Amazon.com Inc. <AMZN.O> have
fallen, business services like Ariba Inc. <ARBA.O> have soared.
But at a conference this week called NetMarketMakers, in
Berkley, Calif., optimism over the business-to-business boom
was laced with worries that history would repeat itself, with
too many companies chasing too few sales.
"It could become a bubble if it gets ahead of itself," said
Mohanbir Sawhney, a consultant and professor of electronic
commerce at Northwestern University. "If it got out of sync,
the whole thing could come crashing down. Which is scary."
The boom in stock market initial offerings has been fed by
massive demand that's extremely fickle, and that creates a
pervasive fear in the industry. The record wave of IPOs has
been centered on a narrow sector of the Internet.
"Each new wave is layered upon the other," said Mary
Meeker, the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Internet guru. Instead
of the much-predicted "bubble," there's been a rotation that's
seen bull markets in search companies, then consumer sites, and
now business sites.
"We've had three bull markets and three bear markets this
year alone," said Meeker. The long-term trend is upward for
Internet-related stocks, she said, especially on the business
side, but not without lots of volatility.
The roughest ride will be for the consumer sites in the
months ahead, as they go through a Christmas loaded with
expectations that can't possibly be fulfilled, analysts said.
"I really worry about Christmas," said Volpe Brown Whelan
analyst Charlie Finnie. "A lot of consumer sites are going to
have to pay the piper. Many of them won't reach their targets
and there will be a fairly hard shakeout, with the losers
spiraling down and a lot of air coming out."
The losers "will either be out of business or be merged"
with stronger sites, Finnie said.
Meeker agreed that a shakeout would take place.
"Definitely," she said, "but the critical period won't be
Christmas but the March quarter," when the ad budgets dip,
consumers stop buying and cash runs low.
The idea that consumers sites are in a death struggle is
nothing new. It's been highlighted at each earnings period when
market leaders like Amazon.com Inc. and E*Group Inc. <EGRP.O>
have said they will boost advertising to build market share,
and forget about any immediate profit.
Business sites have managed to gain favor with investors
partly because they can avoid the huge ad layouts that retail
sites need to build brand recognition.
However, just like the consumer sites, the so-called
"B-to-B" companies will face the challenge of many new
cash-rich players entering their market. Scores of new
companies are getting funded and going public. Still, it's
generally conceded that only a handful of survivors will be
left in each market segment.
"The market share leader tends to get more market," said
Volpe Brown's Finnie. "There's no need for a No. 2."
The same pressure that exists to dominate on the retail
side will exist for commerce sites, most agreed at the
NetMarkets conference. There might be room "for a No. 2, like
Avis," in each of the B-to-B markets, said Mark Walsh of
VerticalNet Inc., whose company sets up portals for industry
groups. But the number will be limited.
"There used to be 50 car companies...