To: KYA27 who wrote (11371 ) 11/25/1999 9:50:00 AM From: Kent Rattey Respond to of 21876
From the NT thread: Biggest single threat to Ottawa's 'Silicon Valley' is Lucent Billions at stake: But momentum has belonged to Nortel and JDS this year James Bagnall Financial Post MURRAY HILL, N.J. - No single firm offers as much potential danger to the Ottawa region's high-tech sector as Lucent Technologies Inc., the New Jersey-based technology giant. Lucent competes head-to-head against Nortel Networks Corp. on a wide range of products. Earlier this year it acquired, for $24-billion, a firm that makes the same kind of data networking gear as Newbridge Networks Corp. Lucent also operates a micro-electronics unit that poses a threat to suburban Kanata-based Mitel Corp. Finally, the New Jersey conglomerate maintains a more complex relationship with suburban Nepean-based JDS Uniphase Corp. On one hand, Lucent's micro-electronics unit makes fibre-optic gear that competes with JDS products. On the other, a separate Lucent business is JDS's biggest customer. Yet, although Lucent is coming off a banner fiscal 1999 -- in which sales jumped more than 20% to $38.4-billion (US) -- the investor momentum this year has belonged to Nortel and JDS. From year-end 1998 to Nov. 18, Lucent's share value jumped a modest 42% compared to a more than tripling of Nortel's share price and a sextupling at JDS. Along the way, Nortel's share price has climbed to a lofty 61 times projected earnings, which means it now commands a respectable premium over that of Lucent, which trades at 52 times earnings. The upshot: Investors now appear to believe that Nortel has stronger growth prospects. Lucent's amiable chief executive Richard McGinn believes it's a case of investors' perceptions catching up to, and maybe surpassing, reality. "A year ago people said that Nortel had higher value than was reflected in the stock. Now it has gone up dramatically. Good for Nortel," he said in a recent interview. This is not said with any apparent bitterness. Nortel and Lucent -- which used to be the equipment manufacturing arm of AT&T Co. until it was spun out three years ago in a public offering -- have been rivals for decades. Every few years one or the other seizes the lead in a hot technology and the other plays catch-up. This year, thanks to its blazing fibre-optics division, it is Nortel's turn. "Nortel's revenue growth has picked up," says James Kedersha, an analyst with SG Cowen. "It's because they have really hit a sweet spot with their fibre-optics technology." Nortel is expected to top $28-billion in revenue in 2000 -- up about 23%. This compares to projected sales of about $45-billion (US) for Lucent -- up about 18%. Mr. McGinn, who has been with AT&T and its spinoff for 30 years, readily acknowledges Nortel's wide lead in a branch of fibre-optics that uses a technical standard known as Sonet. But that's all he'll concede. Lucent competes in nine communications networking segments aimed at service providers and claims a lead in all but Sonet-based gear. But Mr. Kedersha thinks Lucent isn't playing the numbers straight, adding that Nortel probably also has a lead in the fast-growing optical networking niche focusing on dense-wavelength division multiplexing (D-WDM) technology. Late last week RHK Inc., a San Francisco-based consulting firm, appeared to confirm Mr. Kedersha's reading of the situation. RHK noted that Nortel had picked up a 41% share of the North American market for Sonet gear compared with 27% for Lucent. More important, RHK concluded that Nortel had also grabbed a leading 34% share of the market for D-WDM equipment versus 29% for Lucent. John Roth, CEO of Nortel, told analysts earlier this month in New York he expected his overall fibre-optic business to jump from $4-billion (US) this year to $10-billion (US) next year -- a figure that caused some astonishment at Lucent. "We can't see where he's getting that kind of growth," said Harry Boscoe, Lucent's senior vice-president and chief technical officer. "Our D-WDM is growing at triple digits and there's not that much business to go around."