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To: Caxton Rhodes who wrote (3748)11/29/1999 10:22:00 AM
From: nbfm  Respond to of 13582
 
Cisco to Outline Wireless Technology Strategy, NYT Reports

San Jose, California, Nov. 29 (Bloomberg) -- Cisco Systems Inc. plans to discuss on Wednesday its strategy to provide wireless technology for voice-telephone service and Internet access, the New York Times said. The fixed, or non-mobile, wireless technology, expected to be offered as soon as next year, would be an alternative to high-speed digital-telephone lines and cable-television Internet modems. Details of the plan will be the first offered since Cisco last month announced its agreement with Motorola Inc. and other equipment makers to create a format to send data over microwave frequencies, the paper said.

Cisco, the world's biggest maker of Internet equipment, said last week it will sell network gear worth as much as $200 million to Bredbandsbolaget AB as the Swedish company seeks to lure clients to its service that allows fast Web access.

(NYT 11/29 C1)

For the Web Site of the New York Times, type NYTI <Go>.

Nov/29/1999 8:03

For more stories from Bloomberg News, click here.

(C) Copyright 1999 Bloomberg L.P.

Any redistribution of Bloomberg content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Bloomberg L.P. Any reference to the material must be properly attributed to Bloomberg News.

The information herein was obtained from sources which Bloomberg L.P. and its suppliers believe reliable, but they do not guarantee its accuracy. Neither the information, nor any opinion expressed, constitutes a solicitation of the purchase or sale of any securities or commodities.(C) Copyright 1999 Bloomberg L.P. BLOOMBERG, Bloomberg News, Bloomberg Financial Markets, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg News Radio are trademarks, tradenames and service marks of Bloomberg L.P.



To: Caxton Rhodes who wrote (3748)11/29/1999 1:52:00 PM
From: Ruffian  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 13582
 
THE SHOSTECK EMAIL BRIEFING
Issue #25 November, 1999
Herschel Shosteck Associates, Ltd.
shosteck.com

To get this Briefing free each month, click here

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

THE SYMBIAN STRATEGY BEGINS TO ERODE

In late 1998, we released our first study of the effect of the Internet on the wireless industry.
At that time, Symbian was a new strategy by the three major wireless phone manufacturers
(Motorola, Nokia, and Ericsson) to leverage the EPOC operating system for use in future
smart phones. This was popularly regarded an "anti-Microsoft" strategy, since it was widely
reported that Microsoft had been courting the manufacturers to use Windows CE. Reasons
given for the move included the fact that EPOC was technologically superior to Windows CE,
consuming less memory and having better real-time determinism. We suspected the reasons
were more philosophical -- conceding the operating system to Microsoft so early could have
led to the hardware manufacturers losing control of the "smart phone" market.

In our study we noted that, posturing aside, the "big three" would not hesitate to adopt
Windows CE or other operating systems if the market demanded it. Indeed, the declining
market share of devices based on the EPOC operating system (sold by Psion, a co-owner of
Symbian) indicated that EPOC-based devices were already losing favor. Moreover, Nokia
admitted in early 1998 (prior to the formation of Symbian) that it had agreements with
Microsoft for future use of Windows CE. At the very least, the phone manufacturers would be
forced to adopt differing user interfaces to meet market demand.

This has now begun, with the first announcement by Nokia that it would license the Palm
operating system for some of its future devices. The other Symbian allies (Ericsson, Motorola,
Matsushita, and Philips) were rumored to be "hopping mad." Counter-announcements quickly
followed which indicated that in fact, Symbian and Palm would work together.

This brought up numerous questions. For example, why would two operating systems be
required in a single device? Symbian executives we interviewed indicated that the choice was
simply a matter of putting a popular user interface atop the Symbian platform. This seems
curious. The Qualcomm pdQ, which also uses the PalmOS, doesn't use the Symbian platform.
On the other hand, the Qualcomm pdQ can't run EPOC applications. But is the ability to run
EPOC applications really important to the marketplace, or is this make-work for EPOC?
Palm executives noted that the Symbian contribution will be relatively small. Only the
microkernel of EPOC wil be used -- the operating system and user interface will be entirely
PalmOS.

Another question was how Palm and Symbian would be able to work with each other. After
all, at their core, both are operating systems companies -- direct competitors for the attention
of wireless phone manufacturers. Lest we forget that, Mark Bercow, vice president of
strategic alliances and platform development for Palm Computing was quick to set the record
straight in an interview with Wired. He commented, "We have been actually somewhat fazed
at how effective Symbian has been at getting their nose in the middle of our announcement
with Nokia, and we sort of wonder why that is happening, but this agreement is between us
and Nokia."

The Palm-Nokia agreement, and the earlier licensing of PalmOS by Qualcomm, makes one
question the value of EPOC for the Symbian partners. EPOC is the
crown jewel of the Symbian platform, and the only major element which is entirely under
Symbian's control. Other elements -- for example, Java and Bluetooth -- have been
developed by other companies or consortiums. If EPOC loses value, the Symbian strategy is
diminished.

However, this is not to say that Symbian will fail entirely. Symbian will remain, regardless, as a
sort of central R&D facility for its partners. It can retain some value, at least for the short term,
as an integrator of technology. And, even diminished, the continued existence of Symbian
serves as a warning from the phone manufacturers to Microsoft: we won't be won easily.

Index of other Email Briefings



To: Caxton Rhodes who wrote (3748)11/29/1999 11:29:00 PM
From: Ruffian  Respond to of 13582
 
RCR, November 22nd, 1999 edition, page 6:

Vendors, carriers lukewarm on Technology
Qualcomm tries to duplicate CMDA effort with HDR

BY LYNNETTE LUNA

"About 10 years ago Qualcomm Inc. had a goal - to ensure CDMA technology's
success by heavily promoting it, investing in companies that would deploy it and entering
the equipment supplier business.

Now total worldwide Code Division Multiple Access subscribers number more than 43
million, and Qualcomm's stock is soaring. The CDMA innovator is hoping the same
three objectives will ensure widespread adoption of its High Data Rate product for
high-speed Internet access.

But carriers today are slow to warm up to HDR technology as they have a plethora of
technology choices with which to implement wireless data solutions. The challenge is to
find the solution that makes the most sense in a third-generation market.

Qualcomm's HDR product allows mobile access to the Internet at megabit speeds and
can be optimized for other technologies besides CDMA. Many U.S. operators wonder
if there is a market for megabit speeds in the mobile environment and whether they want
to dedicate a standard 1.25-megahertz channel solely to data when voice service will be
the primary driver of wireless for many years.

"Every carrier believes data is a line of business they have to be in," said Matt Sopcich,
director of wireless data with U S West Wireless, which has tested the product and
continues to work with 'vendors on other similar solutions. "It's more of a challenge to
figure out what solution makes the most sense and gives the best platform to migrate
from."

Nationwide CDMA operator Sprint PCS continues to evaluate HDR technology along
with other alternatives, analyzing the spectrum impacts is part of the process. It want's to
determine what its needs and as its evolves its network into the IXRTT platform and
beyond. IXRTT is supposed to give CDMA operators extra voice capacity and higher
data speeds of about 115 kilobits per second.

Qualcomm's recent demonstrations of the product at the company's headquarters in San
Diego showed mobile transmission speeds of 1.8 Mbps, though the company said HDR
can and will commercially offer spectrally efficient speeds at 2.4 Mbps.

To spur HDR's adoption, Qualcomm last week invested $200 million in Korea Telecom
Freetel, which is expected to deploy HDR in its major markets during 2001 with
Korean vendor Samsung. The CDMA operator today offers data access rates of 64
kbps and sees an increasing demand for wireless Internet access in Korea as landline
Internet penetration remains low. Many telecommunications providers have not rolled
out cable and digital subscriber lines in significant portions of Korea.

"We've been targeting Asia, Japan and Korea with the technology," said Jeff Jacobs,
Qualcomm's senior vice president of corporate development. "Both Japan and Korea
have rolled out IS-95B networks. They know the power of providing high-speed
Internet access. Their markets are getting more saturated with voice users. They want to
provide the best data solution to continue to attract users."

In the United States, vendors publicly are lukewarm about HDR because they don't
know if their customers want it.

"Our customers aren't sure how they want to go about this," said Mark Buford, senior
manager of media relations with Nortel Networks. "Our sense is they are looking for
more of a combined voice and data solution ... We're following it to see what customer
demand is going to be."

Lucent Technologies Inc. said it is committed to IXRTT and 3XRTT evolutions its
customers are demanding.

"The bigger issue for the carriers is being convinced that high-speed wireless Internet is
profitable, and there will be a market demand for it," said Jacobs. "Clearly, one thing is
to get infrastructure vendors to support HDR. It's a chicken-and-egg situation.
Manufacturers are not completely convinced until they see demand from the carrier.
Carriers want a commitment from vendors."

This is why Qualcomm plans to announce soon an industry consortium of carriers,
manufacturers and Internet content providers that will help create the HDR standard.
The group will be similar in structure to the WAP Forum, which was successful in
pushing the Wireless Application Protocol as the standard Internet connection language
for the wireless environment.

"Creating a standard is very key to us," said Jacobs, who declined to name anyone who
will be part of the new consortium. "We believe we will have little problem getting major
infrastructure manufacturers, operators and content providers."

Qualcomm hopes input from content providers will drive the design of Internet access
devices. They also need to understand how to develop content that supports megabit
wireless access speeds.

The company sold its infrastructure business to Ericsson Inc. in March, but will provide
ASICs for HDR capable handsets. Earlier this month it introduced a family of HDR
ASICs and software, and GTRAN Inc. recently entered into a CDMA and HDR
license agreement with Qualcomm. It plans to offer modem card products for wireless
applications using CDMA technology."

-Fred

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