To: Winzer who wrote (46192 ) 12/22/1999 7:51:00 AM From: long-gone Respond to of 116841
could this "pop the bubble"(based on our current level of imports)? Nations rated as new year nears FRANK BAJAK THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Copyright ¸ 1999 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. In its final report last week, the World Bank-funded International Y2K Cooperation Center said the millennium bug poses the greatest risk in developing countries, where it anticipates the most serious failures in health, hospitals and government services. The center said large-scale humanitarian relief efforts may be necessary: "In addition to creating technical problems, Y2K could lead to humanitarian emergencies." The millennium bug, or Y2K, stems from older computer coding that signified dates with the last two numbers only -- "99" for 1999, for example. When the date switches to 2000, some computers with that coding will think it's 1900, causing them to malfunction or crash. Actions taken to prevent the computer problem from wreaking havoc have varied widely from country to country, with an estimated half a trillion dollars spent worldwide. Industrialized nations have invested the most by far in Y2K fixes but are also more susceptible to serious disruptions because computer automation is so widespread. Developing countries are less dependent on technology but do have computers running many crucial services, from telecommunications to power grids. The most serious economic damage is expected in countries -- generally in Asia and Latin America -- with highly (cont)ardemgaz.com prize quotes:"CHINA The government says banks, aviation and other critical sectors should experience few Y2K-related failures -- but readiness in other areas is mixed. International analysts say the government's lack of transparency on the subject belies trouble ahead..." "RUSSIA Experts expect widespread failures in vital public services. Most ominous trouble spots include Gazprom, the world's largest natural gas producer, and Unified Energy Systems, which controls Russia's electricity grid. Their systems are intertwined, so a failure in one could affect the other. Other possible weak points: An already failure-prone phone system and..." "JAPAN Although Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi says authorities don't think the millennium bug will trigger major disruptions, he has advised his countrymen to stock up on food, water and other necessities. The government has ordered 96,000 soldiers on duty for New Year's and has beefed up police patrols. It claims all major medical institutions are Y2K compliant, but it has stockpiled a half-year's supply of oil and printed an extra $330 billion worth of banknotes. Despite government assurances that all is prepared, experts say Japan got started late on Y2K work. They are particularly worried about small- and..." "South Africa - Officials also have been concerned about local authorities' preparedness. They say 58 of 810 municipalities were still less than 95 percent ready in late November." "BRAZIL Despite a study by technology consultants placing Brazil among the countries with the highest risk of Y2K-related problems, government officials insist everything is under control. The government's Y2K coordinator, Salon Lemos Pinto, says Brazil is now almost fully compliant, having spent $800 million on upgrading software and hardware. There has been no independent monitoring of public sector work in Latin America's most populous nation, and the outlook for Brazil's private sector appears grim." Any you say they have some other problems right now? "VENEZUELA Officials in Venezuela, one of the largest foreign suppliers of oil to the United States, say the country is well-prepared. But many Y2K expert say the government is deluding itself. Consultant Jim Cassell calls Venezuela "the poster boy of nonpreparedness in Latin America."