Analysis by Russian Defector: Y2K Bug Forced Yeltsin Out NewsMax.com December 31, 1999
Colonel Stanislav Lunev, the highest-ranking military spy to ever defect from Russia, writes an exclusive column for NewsMax.com on Russia, military/espionage matters and foreign policy. Col. Lunev offered his immediate analysis of the breaking news story that President Yeltsin had resigned effective today, handing the Russian presidency to his Prime Minister, Vladmir Putin.
Here are Col. Lunev's Key Points:
Y2K Bug: Last week, key members of Yelstin's inner circle - his family, money backers and political entourage - had a meeting. During the meeting, these members, referred to in mafia language as Yeltsin's "family," were, no doubt, informed about the disaster the Y2K computer problem may hold for Russia.
The family knows that Yeltsin is out of his mind, and has little support in the Russian military. There are fears and concerns of an accidental nuclear war. This is why the U.S. and Russia have sent top-level officers to each others military and nuclear command posts. The family knows that Yeltsin would be unable to handle a crisis involving nuclear weapons and that he would have to be removed, or risk removal by the Russian military.
There will be economic and social disruptions because of Y2K. Yeltsin's family has gotten something of a victory in the Parliamentary elections, and they feel Yeltsin needs to exit before Y2K erupts. Otherwise he risks the wrath and blame of the Russian people if disaster strikes.
Putin: Putin is first and foremost a KGB man. After graduating from Leningrad University, he was shipped to East Germany as an intelligence officer. He was not a good intelligence officer, so he was sent back to Russia and was reassigned to counter-intelligence. After the fall of the U.S.S.R., Putin was assigned by the KGB to work with a rising political star, Anitoliy Sobchak, who went on to become mayor of Leningrad, renamed St. Petersburg. Putin became Sobchak's right-hand man and gained the notice of Yeltsin and the family.
Putin was brought into the Yeltsin government, and made head of the Federal Security Service, the successor agency to the KGB. When Yeltsin sacked Primakov as prime minister, the family turned to Putin. It is widely believed that Putin has promised the family that Yeltsin will not be prosecuted after he leaves office. At the same time the family is said to have incriminating evidence on Putin.
Putin and the future Russia: Putin is an extremely cold-blooded individual. His nickname is "Andropov Jr." -- after the former head of the KGB, Yuri Andropov. Andropov, who died as general secretary of the communist party, was known as one of the most sinister and cunning men in the Soviet hierarchy.
Already Putin has shown with his political and ruthless war in Chechnya that he is willing to sacrifice blood to fulfill his ambitions. He is a hawk. In recent months he has announced a massive increase in the Russian military budget -- by more than 50 percent. He also has returned Russia's nuclear forces to a Cold War footing. More ICBM's have been deployed and test-fired in the past 6 months than in any period since the end of the U.S.S.R.
Putin will show his military muscle to the world. He is aggressive and dangerous. He will do anything to reach his targets.
Yeltsin's Out, Putin's In, but What's Up? NewsMax.com December 31, 1999
Begging the Russian people's forgiveness for failing their hopes and dreams, Boris Yeltsin abruptly resigned as their president on the final day of this millennium. Succeeding him as interim president is Prime Minister Valdimir Putin, who was caught by surprise, hastily canceling a trip to St. Petersburg in order to confer in Moscow with other Kremlin officials.
All across the confusing spectrum of Russian political parties, factional leaders were scurrying to position themselves and their followers in the unexpected elections required by the constitution now to take place within 90 days rather than in June as scheduled.
Given the volatile state of Russia's politics, economics and military activities, this could well trigger off a major crisis.
Yeltsin went on nationwide television to stun his people with the blunt statement, "Today, on the last day of the outgoing century, I resign."
He appeared wan and severe as he did what no previous Russian leader has done: He admitted error and sought absolution.
"I want to beg forgiveness for your dreams that never came true," he told an astonished nation. "And also I would like to beg forgiveness not to have justified your hopes.
"I am stepping down ahead of term. I understand that I must do it and Russia must enter the new millennium with new politicians, with new faces, with new intelligent, strong, energetic people, and we who have been in power for many years must go."
There was no point in his hanging around for another half of a year, Yeltsin said, because Putin had proved himself capable of doing the job.
"I shouldn't be in the way of the natural course of history," Yeltsin said. "To cling to power for another six months when the country has a strong person worthy of becoming president - why should I stand in his way? Why should I wait? It's not in my character."
And he expressed confidence that Russia would emerge as a modern and democratic great power, never to revert to the ways of its totalitarian past.
It was no secret that Yeltsin, his health failing and his grip on the government questioned day by day, had been engineering Putin into position to succeed him and ensure the continued reign of his "Family" of close supporters.
Many of them, including Yeltsin's own daughter, are under investigation for corruption by prosecutors in Moscow and Switzerland.
Putin has been the chief architect and most prominent prosecutor of the highly popular war in Chechnya to restore Russian control over that breakaway province in the Caucasus.
In recent parliamentary elections, centrist parties backing Putin's open candidacy for president and supporting present Kremlin policies, fared better than expected.
Helping to orchestrate that victory - which gave the president probably his best window of opportunity to bow out and provide Putin an extra boost - has been Yeltsin's increased aggressive posture toward the United States.
Yeltsin and military leaders troubled by Russia's demise as a superpower have been infuriated by:
. America's encouragement of expansion of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization membership of states to the very doorstep of Mother Russia,
. The U.S.-led NATO bombing of Kosovo, which the Kremlin perceived as another threat on its borders,
. President Clinton's announced intention to create a missile-defense system even if it means revising or junking the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, which Russia has looked upon for decades as its only real defense against a preemptory nuclear first strike by the United States, and
. Clinton's criticism of Russia's Chechen war.
In recent weeks Russia under Yeltsin and Putin has made several ominous military moves, all clearly intended to send stern messages of warning to the United States and, at the same time, shore up political support at home:
. Yeltsin went to Beijing, where he solidified Russia's political and military ties with Communist China,
. While there, Yeltsin publicly rebuked Clinton, telling him in effect to butt out of Russia's business,
. Soon after Yeltsin returned to Moscow, Putin make a big public show of attending the launch of Russia's state-of-the-art Topol-M nuclear intercontinental ballistic missile, which its military has trumpeted as being capable of penetrating any missile shield Clinton can construct.
Almost immediately after that, Yeltsin placed on "red alert" Russia's ICBMs capable of reaching America.
Even with a heart attack and other ailments, which are widely believed to include alcoholism, Yeltsin at 68 has been remarkably resilient politically.
He kept everyone off guard by appointing, then firing, four prime ministers within the past two years.
In May, he beat back a Communist-led effort to impeach him.
There have been hopes at the State Department that whenever Yeltsin did move off the scene, he would be succeeded by someone more stable and willing to work with the United States.
That someone was not Valdimir Putin, the former head of the Russian secret police. |