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To: Andy who wrote (686)1/6/2000 8:00:00 AM
From: Tomas  Respond to of 1713
 
Axworthy protests Sudan's tactics in oil fields - Globe & Mail, January 6

JEFF SALLOT
Parliamentary Bureau
Ottawa -- Foreign Affairs Minister Lloyd Axworthy has called in
Sudan's charg‚ d'affaires to demand an explanation after finding out
that the Sudanese military is using a civilian airstrip in the heart of the
country's rich oil fields as it wages war against rebel forces.

A special Canadian fact-finding mission discovered the apparent
violation of Sudan's pledge to refrain from using oil development as
cover for military operations.

Talisman Energy Inc. of Calgary is a major partner in the Sudanese
oil development with the Khartoum government and China's state oil
company.

Mr. Axworthy said Talisman officials also know of the flights, and
have strongly protested against the use of the airstrip by the military.

Mr. Axworthy said he has sent a letter of protest to Sudanese
President Omar Bashir. In an interview, he said military use of the
airstrip at the Heglig oil field "would be a serious incursion and would
impact on the safety and security of people in the area."
He added that it would also undermine efforts by Canada and other
countries to broker a negotiated peace.

The minister said that investigator John Harker, on a visit to the
region last month, uncovered evidence that military helicopters and
Russian-made Antonov aircraft use the airfield.

The twin-engine Antonov can be used both as a military transport
and as a bomber.

Mr. Harker was appointed by Ottawa two months ago to determine
whether oil development by Talisman and its partners is helping the
Islamist regime in Khartoum to prolong the bloody civil war against
Christian and other religious minorities in the southern part of the
country.

A former head of international affairs for the Canadian Labour
Congress, Mr. Harker is not expected to present his full report until
later this month. But he gave Mr. Axworthy early notice of evidence
that the airstrip is being used by the military so that Ottawa could
blow the whistle on the operations right away.

Talisman spokeswoman Jackie Sheppard said company employees
first noticed the military aircraft using the airstrip in the oil-concession
area last November, and brought it to Ottawa's attention.

The employees could not see whether the aircraft were unloading
military supplies or troops or simply refuelling, she said. "We don't
really know what they were doing."

Talisman officials said they too had seen military aircraft at the
landing strip, and "had objected strenuously to the Sudanese
government," but the company believes it is powerless to stop military
flights, Mr. Axworthy added.

Ms. Sheppard said Talisman employees have not seen any military
aircraft after making the protest known to Khartoum in November.

The airfield is immediately adjacent to the oil-consortium complex at
Heglig, about 800 kilometres southwest of Khartoum. Sources say it
would be difficult for military aircraft to use the field without attracting
the attention of oil workers.

Talisman, which has a 25-per-cent stake in the oil project, is the
target of harsh criticism by church and human-rights groups who say
that civilians have been forced from their lands by oil development,
and that oil money enables the Khartoum regime to continue Africa's
bloodiest and longest civil war. The groups want investors to sell
Talisman shares, and they urge U.S. authorities to have the
company's New York Stock Exchange listing lifted.
The U.S. government considers the Sudanese government to be a
leading sponsor of international terrorism.



To: Andy who wrote (686)1/7/2000 6:02:00 AM
From: Tomas  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 1713
 
Talisman divestment campaign unpopular - Survey finds 90% favour Sudan stake

The Globe & Mail, Friday, January 7
STEVEN CHASE, Alberta Bureau

Calgary -- A divestment campaign against Talisman Energy Inc. for its
controversial Sudan operations doesn't appear to be finding many takers,
suggests a new, informal survey by a leading Canadian oil analyst.

Martin Molyneaux of FirstEnergy Capital Corp. in Calgary says he's
talked to between 30 and 40 of Talisman's institutional investors since
mid-November and has found that more than 90 per cent want the
company to keep its Sudan operations.

"We've surveyed a whole raft of institutions and the vast majority we've
talked to, in excess of 90 per cent, want Talisman to keep Sudan."

Mr. Molyneaux's comments come as more reports trickle in about sales
and potential sales of Talisman stock by large institutional investors.

Another major U.S. investment fund has sold its stake in Talisman
because of its lagging performance and one of the company's biggest
American investors has responded to a call for divestment by
investigating controversy over Talisman's $735-million Sudan operations.

Mr. Molyneaux has more than once been ranked the top oil equity
analyst in Canada by consulting firm Brendan Wood International,
following surveys of institutional investors on criteria such as credibility.

His findings suggest frequent reports of sales of Talisman stock by major
investors don't represent a broad groundswell against the firm and its
operations in war-torn Sudan, which has become an international human
rights pariah after allegations of slavery, genocide and forced clearing of
settlements in the country.

Talisman, which has a 25-per-cent stake in the oil project, is the target of
harsh criticism by church and human rights groups who say civilians have
been forced from their lands by oil development, and that oil money
enables the Khartoum regime to continue Africa's bloodiest and longest
civil war. The groups want investors to sell Talisman shares, and they
urge U.S. authorities to have the company's New York Stock Exchange
listing lifted.

But Mr. Molyneaux said those who make investment decisions think
Sudan is better off because of the Canadian company's presence.

"A lot of these investors think it's better for us, from a political point of
view, for us to be there than not there."

He pointed to reports in The Globe and Mail yesterday that both
Talisman and Ottawa are protesting the military use of civilian airfields in
Sudan as evidence Canada can exert influence in the African country.

"I think most people think, kind of like I do, that what you do is take a
pro-active approach and keep the assets [instead of taking] a reactive
approach and wash[ing] my hands of Sudan."

The California Public Employees Retirement System (Calpers) was one
of the major investment funds to recently pull out of Talisman. Calpers
told a legislative committee in the state Wednesday that external
investment managers cleaned out its position in Talisman at the end of
1999.

Spokeswoman Pat Macht said the decision was purely financial. "It
probably had something to do with the fact their stock price performance
of late hasn't been that good."

Talisman's share price has lagged its peers during the oil recovery of
1999, suffering what analysts such as Mr. Molyneaux estimate is a $4 to
$5 discount because of controversy over its Sudan operations, which
have come under increasing scrutiny from the Canadian and U.S. federal
governments.

Whether the share discount will be lifted depends largely on the contents
of a report by a Canadian fact-finding mission to Sudan, to be released
later this month.