To: bearly_bullish who wrote (25200 ) 1/11/2000 7:58:00 PM From: James A. Shankland Read Replies (2) | Respond to of 27307
I guess I'm having trouble following the math, can you explain what you mean? OK. YHOO just earned $0.19/share. Suppose their earnings grow by 13% per quarter for the next 5 years. That's an annual growth rate of about 63% (1.13 ^ 4 is about 1.63). Then, 20 quarters from now, YHOO will be earning $0.19 * (1.13 ^ 20), or $2.19/share. (My previous figure was a little lower, I think I had assumed an annual growth rate closer to 60% than 63%.) Now, what kind of P/E will YHOO command in January of 2005? This is really wild hand-waving, as it will depend on interest rates at that time (higher interest rates will tend to drive P/E's down); projected growth rates for YHOO; and, perhaps most important, investor sentiment. But just to put a stake in the ground somewhere, let's assume: * Interest rates remain low; * YHOO's growth prospects remain bright, but not at 60% per annum (once you're that big, it's really hard to grow profits 60% per year); * Investor sentiment is roughly neutral (neither wildly exuberant nor deeply pessimistic). Then YHOO might have a P/E of 45. At $2.19/share profit for the preceding quarter, profits will be at an annualized rate of $8.76/year. At a P/E of 45, the share price would be $394 ($8.76 * 45). In other words, if these figures are correct, then the next five years of spectacular growth are already fully priced into the stock, and the long-term prospects for further appreciation are bad. Of course, it's easy to poke holes in this analysis. YHOO might grow even faster than I've outlined; prospects for continued rapid growth might be better than I've assumed; interest rates might have dropped still further; etc. Still, looking at the above assumptions, I have a hard time calling them pessimistic. It seems more likely that something -- perhaps an external event -- goes wrong, making the above projections too rosy. For example, if YHOO grows profits at 63% per year for 4 out of the next 5 years, but profits only remain level one year (perhaps due to a recession), then YHOO will only have earned $1.34/share in the quarter just ended 5 years from now. At a P/E of 45, YHOO will be trading at $241. None of this, of course, means YHOO can't go up in the short run. Somebody was buying YHOO at $500/share a few days ago. Maybe that somebody based his purchase on calculations like mine above, but with more optimistic parameters. But I doubt it. More likely, these calculations weren't made at all. And if you're not going to bother making the above calculations, then you're as likely to buy YHOO at $700 per share as at $500. (And, I might add, you're likely to be greatly swayed by such factors as whether YHOO is splitting 2:1 or 4:1.) The trouble with that kind of sentiment-driven buying is that it can dry up pretty abruptly.