To: nihil who wrote (72339 ) 1/16/2000 10:18:00 AM From: Neocon Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 108807
This is an example of a mainstream source on the issue: The Thin Red Bottom Line U.S. Military Undermanned,Underfunded,and Overstretched By Jørgen Wouters ABCNEWS.com April 21 — The air war against a small foe underscores some big problems with the world's sole superpower. Unplanned — and unbudgeted — crises like Kosovo are depleting stocks of key weapons and forcing the Pentagon to divert badly needed resources from elsewhere in the globe to the region. With annual Pentagon budgets running billions below requested levels, weapons systems are being cannibalized for spare parts, modernization efforts are falling behind schedule and overall military readiness is suffering. And the constant deployment of armed forces overseas on peace-keeping, humanitarian and military missions has created severe staffing shortfalls — a predicament not helped by salaries some 13 percent below those of civilians. Anthony Cordesman, a senior fellow with the Center for Strategic and International Studies and an ABCNEWS military analyst, says the U.S. armed forces remain formidable, but are also undermanned, underfunded and overstretched to the point where they can no longer fight two major regional wars at once — a longstanding pillar of U.S. military doctrine. “We could probably deal with Iraq and Kosovo at the same time,” says Cordesman. “We could not deal with North Korea and Kosovo at the same time, and not North Korea and Iraq at the same time.” Military Shell Game Because of post-Cold War cutbacks, the Pentagon is siphoning forces from around the globe to pound Slobodan Milosevic, while keeping a wary eye on Saddam Hussein. As a result, no U.S. aircraft carriers will patrol the Pacific until autumn, forcing Air Force planes to remain on alert to handle any potential trouble. “They are stretched thin and there are places we don't have forces,” Navy Adm. Archie Clemins, commander-in-chief of the Pacific fleet, said today at a military readiness hearing of a Senate Armed Services Committee panel. The number of Americans on active duty have been slashed by 40 percent to 1.4 million since the end of the Cold War, and Navy Adm. J.P. Reason, commander-in-chief of the Atlantic fleet, said battle groups are being deployed without enough sailors on board. And the undermanned battle groups are steaming into action with shortages of spare parts for both ships and aircraft. “All fleet units are still today fit to fight,” Reason said. “But I would be more comfortable with a few more arrows in my quiver.” Hat in Hand Defense Secretary Cohen and joint chiefs chairman General Hugh Shelton were on Capitol Hill today, asking the House Appropriations defense subcommittee for $6 billion by Memorial Day to cover the rising cost of the conflict with Yugoslavia. “Without assistance from the congress and quickly in funding the costs of these vital operations, we will pay a price in degraded readiness and quality of life and find ourselves with an aging inventory of systems and weapons,” said Shelton. But Congressional critics on the right want far more — possibly as much as $18 billion — to address what they see as seven years of military neglect. “The Clinton administration has been downsizing the military for the last seven years, and the Kosovo crisis has exposed how our national security is now in real danger,” charged House Speaker Dennis Hastert, R-Ill. Subcommittee chairman Jerry Lewis, R-Calif., touched upon on the military's inability to wage war in two theaters, with a pointed nod at its troubles over Kosovo. “At the moment, we are having some difficulty with even one theater of war that involves a country the size of the state of Ohio,” said Lewis. “The obvious question is why.” For now, the administration had better hope Iraq or North Korea don't decide to make trouble before the shooting over Kosovo stops. If they do, Cohen and Shelton are going to be back asking for a lot more than $6 billion. ABCNEWS' Barbara Starr and Gayle Tzemach, and The Associated Press contributed to this story.