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Pastimes : The New Qualcomm - write what you like thread. -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Maurice Winn who wrote (1413)1/16/2000 8:17:00 PM
From: T L Comiskey  Respond to of 12231
 
Shadowing a Lunar Eclipse

Safe and Easy to Watch

Earth will not only cast a shadow on the
moon, but its atmosphere will bend some
light onto the moon, turning it red.
(ABCNEWS.com)

By Kenneth Chang
ABCNEWS.com
Jan. 16 ? This Thursday night, the full moon dims
to red.
The ancient Maya said it was a giant jaguar devouring the
moon, after which it would descend to Earth and eat its fill of
people, too.
For you, it?s a benign, beautiful consequence of solar
system mechanics ? the Earth?s shadow crossing the moon,
a lunar eclipse.
?That?s all an eclipse is,? says Yale University astronomy
professor Bradley Schaefer. ?It?s a shadow.?
Visible across North America, the lunar eclipse ? unlike a
couple of other recent ballyhooed celestial events ? is easy
to observe and guaranteed to be an impressive sight, barring
clouds, of course.

A Change From TV
The show begins at 10:01
p.m. ET when the moon
begins to pass into the dark
portion of Earth?s shadow
and continues until 1:25
a.m. ET when it emerges.
The moon is fully covered by
the Earth?s shadow from
11:05 p.m. to 12:22 a.m.
It?s also a chance for you
to make a few scientific
observations of your own.
First, a quick refresher
course on eclipses: for those
confused about solar vs.
lunar, the difference is simply the order that the sun, Earth
and moon line up.
Solar eclipse: Sun ? moon ? Earth. That?s when the sun
is blotted out by the moon during daytime. That?s not what?s
happening Thursday.
Lunar eclipse: Sun ? Earth ? moon. Earth?s shadow
crosses the moon. A full moon occurs when the moon is on
the far side of the Earth where you can see the entire region
that?s illuminated by the sun, and that?s the only time when
the Earth?s shadow can fall on it.

Something for Everyone
Unlike a solar eclipse, when the experts ominously warn you
that careless viewing can injure your eyes, the instructions
for observing a lunar eclipse consist of two steps:
1. Go outside.
2. Look up.
?This requires nothing special,? Schaefer says. ?Anyone
can do it.? No equipment. No danger of hurting your eyes.

Timing of Lunar Eclipse

Moon starts to enter dark part of Earth's shadow: 10:01 p.m. ET
Moon completely shadowed: 11:05 p.m.
Moon starts to exit Earth's shadow: 12:22 a.m.
Eclipse ends: 1:25 a.m.

Lunar eclipses are even simpler to watch than meteor
showers, when you need to find a very dark place to spot the
streaks of light shooting across the sky. And meteors can be
fickle, as most people standing in the cold searching for the
Leonid meteors in the North American skies this past
November found out. (In other parts of the world, the Leonids
were indeed spectacular, as in Tunisia, where Schaefer
watched.)

An Urban View, Too
The moon ? and the eclipse ? can be easily seen even in
the brightest part of a city.
When the moon is partially eclipsed, you?ll notice the
shape of the shadow is a curved arc. That?s because of the
shape of what?s making the shadow.
?This is a quick proof the Earth is spherical,? Schaefer
says.
By comparing the curvature of the shadow with the
curvature of the moon?s outline, you can estimate the relative
sizes of the moon and Earth. (The answer you should find:
Earth is about three times the width of the moon.)
When the moon is completely shadowed, it?s expected to
turn to a bright brick red in color, for the same reason that
sunsets are red.
Even though Earth is blocking the direct path of sunlight to
the moon, Earth?s atmosphere bends some of the light
around to the moon, like a lens. The atmosphere tends to
reflect blue light more than red light (which is why the sky is
blue), so the remaining light that makes it to the moon?s
surface and bounces back to Earth is reddish.

A Global Sunset
?You?re seeing all the world?s sunsets and all the world?s
sunrises simultaneously,? Schaefer says.
The exact color depends on what?s in the upper
atmosphere ? or not.
The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991
filled the upper atmosphere with tiny droplets that bounced
away more light than usual, and during the lunar eclipses that
followed, the darkened moon was hardly visible at all.
Since there haven?t been any major volcanic eruptions
recently, this Thursday?s lunar eclipse should be fairly bright.
Just go outside and look.



To: Maurice Winn who wrote (1413)1/17/2000 6:59:00 PM
From: pheilman_  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12231
 
And this is a cross thread Response to #62654 from the unwashed thread

The America's Cup shall be returned to it's eponymic home. With
America One from the St. Francis Yacht Club in the lead to challenge
the new arena could be the finest ever for unlimited racing.
The fierce winds, raging tides and huge natural viewing area of the SF
Bay would be grand for kevlar to meet kevlar.
Late apologies for the San Diego unpleasantness, 12 meters are
supposed to break, otherwise they haven't been built to the
edge.
Conditions are so pathetic down there, they will rent anyone a
sailboat, even me! Keeps the engineers working at Q so it's OK.

Enjoy the spectacle Maurice. You lucky dog.