Nortel rides optic wave past Lucent
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Nortel rides optic wave past Lucent Canada's technology giant takes aim at Cisco James Bagnall The Ottawa Citizen
Bloomberg News, The Ottawa Citizen / (The Left: Revenue and to the right: Earnings.)
Nortel Networks Corp.'s laser-sharp optical networks group helped to power the company to a record fourth quarter that topped analysts' consensus estimates by a substantial margin.
Nortel also announced yesterday a stock split, its third in the past two years. The two-for-one split is scheduled to take effect following its annual shareholders' meeting this April in Ottawa.
The Brampton-based maker of networking gear reported net earnings from operations of $755 million, up 58 per cent from the same period in 1998. Earnings per share surged 53 per cent to 55 cents a share, compared with a consensus projection of 45 cents a share. Sales jumped 21 per cent year-over-year to $7 billion. Nortel reports in U.S. dollars.
"We're firing on all cylinders," said Nortel chief executive John Roth, who has spearheaded most of his company's dramatic rise in fortunes after a major restructuring in 1993.
Nortel's most-recent financial results offer a dramatic contrast with those of its traditional rival, Lucent Technologies Inc. of Murray Hill, New Jersey, which last week reported only a marginal rise in sales for its December quarter.
Lucent put most of the blame for these poor numbers on its inability to keep up with demand for its optical networking gear, which increasingly is being used to build the Internet.
Mr. Roth noted yesterday during a conference call that Lucent might find it difficult to catch Nortel in this increasingly vital sector. The Nortel chief said his company was the first to develop a fibre-optic system that runs at 10 billion-bits-per-second (10 gigabits), and it did so when Lucent was concentrating on a 2.5-gigabit system. Although Lucent has recently begun to ship a 10-gigabit system of its own, Nortel now has four years' experience with the faster technology. As a result, said Mr. Roth, his firm has been better able to cope with surging demand from phone companies and Internet service providers.
"We're the only ones who can ship that system reliably," he said, adding that he expected the new Kanata fibre-optics plant -- which help expand Nortel's capacity -- to be up and running before the end of the second quarter.
Mr. Roth suggested yesterday during an interview that Nortel should now be compared more directly with Cisco Systems Inc. of San Jose, California, which builds Internet gear called routers and has recently entered the fibre-optic wars as well.
"A lot of people are now asking whether Nortel or Cisco is the leading Internet contender," said Mr. Roth. Although Cisco is the dominant supplier of networks for corporations, it is positioning itself to sell gear to service providers, the traditional haunt of Nortel and Lucent. Overall, Cisco's sales growth is more than double that of its two rivals, but it's also coming off a smaller base. A look at the firms' absolute revenues offers an interesting snapshot.
Combined, Nortel, Cisco and Lucent recorded a $2.7 billion year-over-year jump in business during their most recent quarter. Cisco accounted for 48 per cent of the increase, while Nortel made up 46 per cent. This comparison may be unfair to Lucent, which has predicted it will eliminate most, if not all, of its performance bottleneck in the next few months. However, investors apparently still need to be convinced. Shares at Nortel and Cisco are trading at more than 100 times projected earnings -- or more than double the comparable ratio at Lucent. This suggests that investors are more impressed by the growth prospects offered by Nortel and Cisco.
And not surprisingly, all but one of Nortel's business units are performing well. Fourth-quarter sales of Nortel gear to corporations were down marginally but sales to phone companies and Internet service providers more than made up the difference. Nortel's fibre-optics group reported an 80-per-cent leap in sales year-over-year while sales of access products, such as cable modems, were up more than 100 per cent. Revenues from wireless products were also up a healthy 33 per cent.
For the year, Nortel posted net operating earnings of $1.7 billion, up 62 per cent from 1998. Earnings per share in 1999 were $1.28, up 38 per cent from the year before. Sales topped $22.2 billion, up 26 per cent from 1998. These numbers compared favourably with the "guidance" Nortel offered to analysts last April. At the time, Nortel expected to achieve sales of $21.5 billion to $22 billion, with growth in earnings per share slated to top 20 per cent.
Nortel's chief financial officer, Frank Dunn, said analysts should look for sales in 2000 to rise 20 to 21 per cent (about six per cent faster than the estimated growth in the market), with earnings to increase even faster. "I'm very, very comfortable with this guidance," said Mr. Dunn.
Nortel shares closed at $146.75 on the Toronto Stock Exchange, up $1.85 on the day and finished at $105, up $5 on the day, on the New York Stock Exchange.
Nortel released its results after the markets closed. Nortel's share price jumped as high $108 7é8 U.S. in after-hours trading on other exchanges. |