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To: Mannie who wrote (1459)	1/27/2000 10:08:00 PM
From: elpolvo	Read Replies (1) \| Respond to of 35685

OH MY GOD!

To: Mannie who wrote (1459)	1/28/2000 10:20:00 AM
From: myadd	Respond to of 35685

Scott...Thanks, Great shot from the Hubble...one of the very few things our Gov. can get right...with the Mars disasters...look for cut back in the space programs...of course substituted by social programs by our socialist Congress and wonderful lame duck president. james

To: Mannie who wrote (1459)	8/11/2000 1:21:19 PM
From: T L Comiskey	Read Replies (1) \| Respond to of 35685

Silica Valley........778,000 BC Israel Fossils Change Record Evidence Puts Hominid Migration 250,000 Years Earlier The Associated Press W A S H I N G T O N, Aug. 11 — New findings in the sediments of a dried lake bed in Israel show that early hominids migrated into the region some 780,000 years ago, bringing with them sophisticated stone tool-making skills developed in Africa. Craig S. Feibel, a Rutgers University geologist, said that the findings show that a hominid called Homo erectus migrated from Africa and settled at a site called Gesher Benot Ya’aqov some 250,000 years earlier than previous studies had suggested. Gesher Benot Ya’aqov is located in the Dead Sea rift of northern Israel. The site is dry now, but once it was the center of a freshwater lake, surrounded by trees and lively with game, said Feibel, the co-author of a studying appearing today in the journal Science. New Dating Technique Feibel said that a shift in the Earth’s geomagnetic field enabled the researchers to establish the new age for the Gesher Benot Ya’aqov site. The Earth’s magnetic field, for reasons not understood, will occasionally reverse. Rocks and some soils carry the signature of the magnetic field that existed at the time they were formed. The last magnetic field reversal, the one that causes compasses now to point north instead of south, occurred 780,000 years ago. Researchers digging at the Gesher Benot Ya’aqov site preserved the orientation of sediments and then checked their magnetic polarity in the laboratory. Feibel said they found that specimens in a middle depth of the Gesher Benot Ya’aqov dig had a reverse polarity, while rock higher up in the dig had the current magnetic polarity. Fossils were found in both the upper and lower parts of the dig. This proved that Homo erectus was living at the site when the reversal occurred, he said. Specimens from the site include fossils of elephants, antelope, deer and other animals that the hominid used for meat, he said. There were also residues from a variety of edible plants. Evidence of Hominid There were no actual fossils of the hominid, but Feibel said the researchers found stone tools, principally a type of ax, that bore the same characteristic stone chipping techniques used by hominids that lived earlier in Tanzania. “What we see at [the site] is a whole new technology that also was found at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania,” said Feibel. “All the technological breakthroughs [in stone tool-making] seem to have been made in Africa and they came out of Africa.” Homo erectus is a human-like animal that preceded modern humans by hundreds of thousands of years

To: Mannie who wrote (1459)	9/8/2000 6:11:31 PM
From: T L Comiskey	Read Replies (1) \| Respond to of 35685

Scott...Read Baillie's book last year...... Exodus to Arthur...........excellent read Dark Age Disaster Tree Rings Suggest Catastrophe Triggered Dark Ages L O N D O N, Sept. 8 — Something catastrophic occurred on Earth 1,500 years ago that may have led to the Dark Ages and coincided with the end of the Roman Empire and the death of King Arthur, a Northern Irish scientist said today. It could have been a bombardment of cometary debris or the eruption of a super volcano. But whatever it was, it is clearly etched in the chronology of tree rings from around the world, according to Professor Mike Baillie of Queen’s University in Belfast. Written in Trees, Not Books The global environmental event that occurred around A.D. 540 is not recorded in any history books. But the tree ring chronologies compiled from samples of trees, some preserved in bogs, which date back thousands of years, single out something that was quite extraordinary. “It was a catastrophic environmental downturn that shows up in trees all over the world,” Baillie told a news conference at the British Association for the Advancement of Science conference. “This event is clear in the tree ring records.” The height of a tree is indicative of the quality of soil it is growing in but the rings hold clues about past climate conditions and have been used to date events in the past. They correctly recorded the year without a summer in the North American region in 1816 and the eruption of various volcanoes around the world. Baillie believes the slowdown of tree growth recorded in the rings around A.D. 540 was due to a bombardment of cometary debris which happened around the time of King Arthur’s death, the end of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Dark Ages. Sky on Fire Traditional myths recorded in 13th-century texts refer to a comet in Gaul around A.D. 540, when the sky seemed to be on fire, according to Baillie. “These myths hint strongly at a bombardment vector for the environmental downturn but are almost universally dismissed as fiction or fantasy by academics,” he said. Baillie is appealing to historians to accept that something terrible happened around 540 and to find a record of it. “I am calling for a debate by scientists and historians on how to approach the evidence for catastrophic events of this kind which were previously not known to have taken place,” he added.