Peter, Again you could be right :-) Here's the full text for ALL:
5:50p EST Sunday, February 6, 2000
Dear Friend of GATA and Gold:
I know that we're all hungry for gold market commentary this weekend, so here's GATA Chairman Bill "Midas" Murphy's latest analysis at www.LeMetropoleCafe.com.
Please post this as seems useful.
CHRIS POWELL, Secretary/Treasurer Gold Anti-Trust Action Committee Inc.
* * *
THE YEAR OF THE GOLDEN DRAGON
By Bill "Midas" Murphy www.LeMetropoleCafe.com
February 4, 2000
Spot Gold $310, up $23 Spot Silver $5.56, up 32 cents
Friday's Action
There is no point in reiterating in detail what set up the fireworks in Friday's gold market, as it is covered in the Feb. 3 Midas commentary. Suffice it to say that Murphy's Law made its way onto the financial scene in typical fashion for the big gold shorts. That is, everything that could go wrong for them is doing so at the worst possible time.
Rumors continue to circulate that Hannibal Lecter (Goldman Sachs) and one of the other Hannibal Cannibals (Deutsche Bank) have suffered massive trading losses as a result of the sudden and sharp yield curve inversion and swift move up in the bond market. It has hurt financial institutions that were "long" the short end of the curve and "short" the long end -- or the 30-year Treasury bonds. It also hurt financial institutions that were short Treasuries as a part of routine hedging practices.
A Cafe member who is a European bond dealer tells us:
"Persistent rumors are flowing in that three players are caught in playing mortgages against the govvies in the 30 years in U.S. dollars with a probable loss of 2 billion USD."
Another plugged-in Cafe member told me Friday morning that he knows for a fact that a UBS asset-backed mortgage package went under water to the tune of 5 or 6 points. Massive losses have been incurred. If it happened to UBS, it happened to many banking firms, according to our connected Cafe member.
Simply put, UBS put together a package of mortgages by buying them with the intention of selling the package. To hedge its interest rate risk, UBS sold 30-year Treasuries. When the Treasuries soared unexpectedly in price before the mortgage package was sold, the hedge went under water.
Some financial institutions such as Goldman Sachs may have more complicated problems as a result of the surge in Treasuries. Word from another informed Cafe member is that Goldman was massively short gold with the "carry trade" on. Reportedly Goldman sold millions of ounces of gold borrowed from central banks and took the proceeds and invested in a yield curve play of some sort. It appears that Goldman also got caught going the wrong way in the trade by being short Treasuries.
That fits. On Wednesday and Thursday I reported to you that Goldman Sachs was by far the big gold buyer. That is when the losses in the yield curve trade began to accelerate as Treasury bonds soared in price. If Goldman Sachs was getting out of a credit market trade gone bad, it would make sense that it had to buy back some gold shorts too.
On Friday, when I sent out the bulletin about massive buy stops just above the market, I mentioned that our sources said Goldman was going to sell gold into those buy stops. Since the floor knew of these stops, it is now obvious that Goldman planted that story, as they were not sellers at all. Later in the day Goldman was buying gold call options in frantic fashion.
More bad news for the shorts came Thursday night when the following story was distributed by Bridge News. It was an extremely bullish story for the gold market that, astonishingly, most of the wire services did not even bother to send out. Certain bullion dealers we know and other gold industry people had no knowledge of this:
"Milberg Weiss Announces Class Action Against Ashanti Goldfields Co. Limited.
"Notice is hereby given that a class-action lawsuit was filed on February 3, 2000, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York on behalf of all persons who purchased the common stock of Ashanti Goldfields Co. Limited Inc. between July 28, 1999, and October 5, 1999, inclusive (the 'class period').
"If you wish to discuss this action or have any questions concerning this notice or your rights or interests with respect to these matters, please contact www.milberg.com.
"The complaint charges Ashanti and certain of its senior officers with violations of the Security Exchange Act of 1934.... The complaint alleges that defendants issued a series of materially false and misleading statements concerning the company's hedging strategy, ostensibly designed to protect Ashanti against fluctuations in the price of gold. The complaint further alleges that defendants' statements during the class period misrepresented and concealed the true risks presented in the company's hedging strategy, ostensibly designed to protect Ashanti against fluctuations in the price of gold. The complaint further alleges that defendants' statements during the class period misrepresented and concealed the company's exposure to the volatility in the price of gold. On October 6, 1999, the complaint alleges, Ashanti announced that its hedge book had turned 'negative' by over $450 million and that the company would be required to meet massive margin calls, which it did not have the capital to meet. In response to the company's belated disclosures, the price of Ashanti common stock fell over 56 percent to close at $4.125 per share on October 6, 1999."
This is a major development for the gold industry and it was barely reported except by the likes of the Cafe Thursday night. Tack that on to the other under- reported announcement last week that the European central banks may be required to send 747 tonnes of their gold to the European Central Bank as part of increased reserve requirements. The Cafe reported on this bullish development too, while the mainstream press and commonly quoted gold analysts went comatose and barely gave it wire service/press mention.
This is potentially very bullish news because this decent amount of gold will not be available for sale or lending in future years as the gold bears have claimed would be the case.
The Ashanti lawsuit is extremely bullish news as it puts senior gold producer executives and board members on notice that they might be sued personally if overly aggressive hedges damage a stock price in a sharply rising gold market.
The theatre of the absurd played out again behind the scenes with this scenario: Esteemed boards of directors of heavily hedged gold producers are choking because the gold price is exploded, something they should be thrilled about. Think of how incomprehensible that would be for any other industry that sells a product.
In Thursday's commentary I pointed to how the yen move in 1998, the gold move of last September, and the recent bond market moves have been violent, unprecedented, and ruinous to certain financial firms. It appears that the derivative-related blowup of Long- Term Capital Management and its subsequent bailout did little to stop the derivative trading frenzy for firms seeking greater and greater profits. Greed and hubris thrive.
Few market participants were prepared for the lightning speed in the yen, bond, and gold moves. That is why there was so much pain for those on the wrong side of the trade. If there is anything to this "new era" market talk, it is that the trillions of dollars of derivative trades out there are causing certain markets to move with force and speed like no one has ever seen before or is prepared to deal with.
Market meltdowns or meltup, are likely to occur with even greater frequency. The leading candidate now is gold.
Same basics that long-time Cafe members are aware of:
There is a 120-tonne monthly supply/demand deficit at $285 gold, with around 10,000 tonnes of gold already lent out by central banks.
The big shorts have been counting on producer forward sales every month to fill the monthly supply/demand gap. But Placer Dome just announced that it will deliver into forward sales as they come due but not sell forward anymore as has been the company's practice. Gold shorts can color that future gold supply gone. Barrick Gold may do the same. The pressure will be on other producers to follow suit.
The reason for the pressure on hedged gold producers could not be more obvious. Press reports credited Placer Dome's announcement as the reason for Friday's $23 rally in the price of gold. Does that mean that if five other major gold producers announce the same sort of restriction of hedging, the gold price will rally $115?
If just one announcement can have that dramatic effect on the gold price, shareholders will scream for all the heavily hedged producers to do the same thing.
Gold share prices soared on Friday. One has to wonder what has taken the producers so long to make moves such as Placer's. Do shareholders of gold producers want their companies to reduce hedging and have their investments double or triple in value because of soaring gold prices? Or do they want what they had the past couple of years: big hedges on the books and share prices in the dumpster?
The pressure on Barrick Gold will be immense when it makes a financial presentation to analysts Monday. Placer President Jay Taylor said Friday that "the industry needs to do its part" -- in essence, Reuters reported, "issuing a challenge to other producers to rethink their hedging stances."
If just Placer Dome's announcement can move the price of gold up that much, then how can Barrick tell financial analysts that it will not change its hedging policy? My guess is that if that happens, many financial analysts will just go home and sell Barrick stock. It would be a disastrous decision by Barrick and probably would be made only if the call comes in from Washington to do so, which would be further evidence of U.S. government meddling in the gold price.
One more thing. Let us bring back Ashanti and its hedge book with its hundreds of millions of dollars in losses. What is to be done about that? If Ashanti's hedges have not been covered, its losses are mounting again. How many other Ashantis or Cambiors are out there? There have to be other overly hedged and therefore exposed gold company blowups ready to surface on the next sharp rise in the price of gold. With the class-action lawsuit having been brought against Ashanti, top brass at these companies are going to freak when they realize the implications of the lawsuit.
That is just one more reason why Barrick's executives better get their act together and start making decisions that at least look responsible. If they do not follow Placer on Monday and curtail their hedging, and the price of gold still explodes, creating hedge problems for Barrick along with a faltering Barrick share price, the Barrick bigshots will be in scalding water.
That is a no-brainer, and the Bushes and Mulroneys and other big names on the Barrick board will be getting their own wakeup call, if they have not gotten one already.
Barrick Chairman Peter Munk is supposed to be on CNBC on Tuesday morning. That should produce a smile.
Here is some additional input from the www.kitco.com web site about what Barrick will do on Monday:
"Copyright ¸ 1999 Gambler/Kitco Inc. All rights reserved.
"There's a rumor that Barrick is suspending their hedging activities, as posted by GATA. This is completely true!
"I was hoping to post this information on Tuesday but was too busy.
"I had lunch with a client/friend of mine who has a brother in Barrick management. The brother told his sister to buy Barrick calls because an announcement would be made the following week about the suspension.
"The real news is that not only has Barrick decided to suspend its hedging, it has reversed course and has been COVERING a portion of its forward sales. The last gold price rise in September spooked management and of course inspired investor dissension.
"The brother could not be more specific about the amount covered and was very uncomfortable spilling the beans that they had covered.
"A similar situation occurred back in January 93 when a different client/friend and I were having lunch with her brother, a vice president of Upjohn. He encouraged his sister to buy calls, as Upjohn was going to make an important announcement concerning an AIDS inhibitor drug. I bought thousands of out-of-the-money calls, but the announcement didn't come until a week later on CNBC and it turned out that Upjohn didn't get the FDA approval. So sometimes even hearing the news from the horse's mouth is no guarantee."
It is not just Placer Dome that has issued a challenge to other gold producers:
"Gold Fields slams industry hedge addiction.
"By Darren Schuettler
"Johannesburg, Feb. 3 (Reuters) -- Gold Fields Ltd., the world's second biggest gold producer, said on Thursday it was insane for companies to keep major hedge books that had depressed gold prices and made new projects uneconomic.
"Gold Fields, which bought back the bulk of its hedges last year, also urged institutional investors to pressure companies to ween themselves off hedging.
"'I don't think hedging is appropriate at the level and the scale it has developed in the mining industry," Gold Fields Chairman Chris Thompson told analysts after releasing the company's quarterly results.
"'To sell ounces in the ground at $270-$280 (an ounce) when the price of replacing them is $350 (an ounce) or better is just insane."
"Thompson has publicly criticized the industry's hedging practices since Gold Fields repurchased most of the 1.8 million ounces committed to forward sales and call options.
"The company still has about 200,000 ounces of forward sales required for its Tarkwa gold project in Ghana.
"Thompson said he was not opposed to hedging to protect particular assets or if it were required by lenders to fund a project. But the industry's level of hedging was out of control.
"'When it gets to a scale where the top 10 mining companies in the world have over 70 million ounces hedged ... it has led to a lower and lower gold price.
"'If we collectively continue to do that, we're going to ensure that no new mines are developed and ... you actually have to write down reserves."
"Gold Fields had seen its mineral reserves fall to about 74 million ounces from more than 90 million due to the lower gold price, he said.
"'I think it's time the institutional investment community point that out to the mines, that they shouldn't do it. It's not in our interest.'"
"Thompson said the industry should take a broader view of the market. 'It involves looking at overall industry and community attitudes to gold and the image of gold.'"
"He said it was still very difficult for the public to buy gold, noting that the recent UK gold auction was largely restricted to institutions.
"'There is a lot we need to do as an industry to start to look at making gold available to the public and create a market for it,' he said."
This kind of talk is what Barrick is going to hear from the gold fund managers attending its financial meeting on Monday.
Three days ago most establishment gold analysts were all neutral to bearish about gold. You could find nary a soul in the media citing bullish gold market commentary. Now the establishment crowd is scrambling to come up with reasons for the new bullish scenario. Placer Dome's announcement is about the best they can do.
Normal markets do not trade as gold has done recently. Trade into oblivion in the $250s; explode $84; go back to dullsville trading $50 off its October highs; and then trade up $23 in a day out of nowhere.
If you don't understand or start from the premise that the gold market has been manipulated by certain bullion dealers and, most likely, the U.S. government, then you are clueless about what is going on here.
Unfortunately, that encompasses almost all of mainstream gold analysts and gold market press. We know that is the case because even the possibility of a gold market manipulation is seldom mentioned in most publications and they won't even print the name "GATA."
As proof for what I am saying, note what two recent gold price runups have in common. Both involve events that affected the bullion dealers. The first runup was due to the surprise Washington Agreement that limited European gold sales and lending, and the second was accompanied by the omnipresent market talk that two of the most important bullion dealers involved in the manipulation (Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank) had massive bond trading losses because of the swift inversion of the yield curve.
As I reported Friday, Goldman was buying gold futures and gold options in panic fashion. Why?
>From Cafe member John M.:
"I heard from the guys at Bema Gold that they heard that a fight broke out between Goldman's traders and another group of traders. Goldman was trying to buy Gold and the other group, possibly Mitsu, was trying to keep a lid on the price and knock it. But fighting on the commodity floor may be normal, I don't know."
The bullion dealers have been manipulating the gold because for years they have been making a fortune with the gold carry trade. Borrowing gold from central banks at 1 percent interest, selling the gold in the physical market, and investing the proceeds in the financial markets. Rumors surfaced yesterday that the Goldman carry trade was blowing up.
>From a Cafe member in South Africa:
"Strong rumors abound that Goldman has taken over the Ashanti hedge book and has started to dismantle it."
Goldman Sachs was Ashanti's main investment adviser and received very bad publicity in the Financial Times for its conflict of interest there, so who else do you think is on the hook in the end for Ashanti's problems? Remember, way back in October and days after the Ashanti blowup, I reported to you that Ashanti Chairman Sam Jonah told a Cafe colleague that "Goldman is squeezing our b's."
Time and time again you have heard me say that $290 gold was key, because most of the gold loans were rolled over at around that price, or a bit less, over the past two years. A move above that price by more than $10 makes the gold loans expensive. A $50 move up is a catastrophe for the gold loans. At $310 gold the gold carry trade is already becoming a bummer, as happened last fall before the market was cajoled back down by the orchestrators.
That means that, for the moment, the manipulation crowd has lost control again -- maybe for good this time. If I am right, only a staggering central bank bailout will save big gold shorts.
Can that happen, a la the obviously politically inspired Bank of England announcement? Sure, but GATA is breathing down their throats this time. Congress is starting to be all over this scam. If the U.S. government increases its role in the gold market manipulation, there will be hell to pay down the road. Someone will most likely have to pay a price for the ruse by going to go jail at some point.
Just today GATA received this:
"I am an investor who has a number of positions in the precious metals. Thus I have an interest in the success of GATA in regard to the possible manipulation of the gold market. To that end, I may be able to assist your efforts.... I represent my friend Speaker Hastert in the Illinois General Assembly.... I know Denny is a very busy man, but I can probably arrange time for you and possibly other GATA members to meet with him and prevail upon the speaker of House of Representatives to get answers for the questions you have raised."
That is on top of Senators Lieberman, Dodd, and Gramm and other congressmen all asking the same questions and looking for answers.
It is not just Congress that has been made aware of collusion in the gold market. Dow Jones Theory guru Richard Russell said this on Friday to his subscribers:
"Remember this -- rising gold is the LAST thing the Fed wants to see. Rising gold, though nobody seemed to have noticed it today, will be in the financial headlines if it continues. Rising gold is the market's way of saying that inflation is in the hopper. Greenie knows what rising gold means, and if gold continues higher, you can most definitely expect higher rates out of the Fed. Rising gold is a red flag waving under the nose of the Green man.
"Can the Fed stop gold from advancing, maybe through sales of futures via the Exchange Stabilization Fund? I don't think so, not if the primary trend of gold is actually in the process of turning up. The situation is now very interesting. And gold, it seems, has finally awakened from its long, long sleep."
This from hawkeye Marshall Auerback in London:
"Read what the largest bond fund manager in the world, Bill Gross from PIMCO, has to say in his Feb. 3 commentary about Greenspan underwriting stock markets. See particularly Pages 3-4 on their web site: pimco.com:
"'Stocks and therefore bonds are the object of policy and not the tools of implementation.'"
Bill Gross virtually says that Greenspan has rigged the bond and stock market. This is extraordinary copy. If Gross is correct, is it not clear that government is manipulating the gold market too?
Gross'sstatements are to the stock and bond market what GATA's statements have been to the gold market.
Almost lost in the commotion on Friday was that silver rallied 32 cents to close at $5.56. The sky could be the limit for silver as I have been saying for a year. This strong rally is of particular note because it may signify that the manipulation crowd is in trouble. On the late-September runup, silver went higher but with a great struggle.
Silver was no great shakes Friday either until the Placer Dome news broke. Then it rocked. That is what makes me think that some members of the collusion crowd knows the jig is up and may have decided to abandon their silver scheme of selling silver on rallies so as not to encourage buying in the gold market.
Not only was silver strong but the CRB closed in high ground at 213, a new high for the move. March crude oil closed in contract high ground at $28.70 per barrel with the crude products just as firm. The average hourly earning index and prices-paid component are also on the upswing. All of this has inflation watchers rightfully concerned.
This will make any manipulation of the gold market and holding down the gold price more difficult.
So what does all this mean for the gold price and for the share prices of the gold companies of your choice?
Many of you are concerned that Friday's move up will be just another blip.
Let me begin by prefacing what my thoughts are with this email from Cafe member Peter S.:
"Recently I've noticed that the lease rate is very low, 0.5 percent, which suggests that plenty of gold is available for lease (possibly from the U.S. Treasury) but there are few takers.
"As memory serves me, this is quite the opposite of the last spike in gold, which occurred when lease rates were much higher. This suggests that the latest gold spike is due to a dearth of lessees willing to take the risk of runaway gold prices, while the first spike was due to the perception that the amount of leased gold was going to dry up. This is an important difference that in no small part has come about as the result of GATA and LeMetropoleCafe. You have changed the market perception in a major way."
Pete is right-on. The risk of borrowing gold becomes more apparent by the day. Who cares if the lease rate is 0.4 or 1 percent? None of that matters if the gold price can go bonkers to the upside in hours and thereby turn a 1 percent gold loan into a 25 percent gold loan -- or worse, due to having to pay the gold back at a higher price than it was borrowed at.
The "such a deal" gold loan is becoming a dinosaur. The supply hitting the market from those trades will disappear.
That is a big blow to the manipulation crowd. Things are going to get more painful for them.
There is no reason we could not see $365 gold this coming week. Why not? Friday's action was more explosive early in the move than in late September.
That may or may not happen, but I stick with my big- picture outlook. It is my opinion that a fair supply/demand equilibrium price for gold today (with the manipulation game players exiting stage left) is around $600 per ounce. That is the gold price I expect to see flashing on the scoreboard before the end of the year if the manipulation buggers have to run for the hills.
As for the price of silver, $9.78 was my silver price target all last year. Since the current price just above $5 has held, too much silver has been devoured at too cheap a price. We could see $12 silver this year.
The investment game plan all along has had that price in mind as a realistic target. It will come. And that is why I stayed with my favorite gold and silver investments all this time. The risk-reward ratio does not get any better.
The Gold Shares
On Tuesday an analyst for Deutsche Bank (one of the Hannibal Cannibals) analyst DOWNGRADED Placer Dome. And Placer Dome soared 24 percent the next day.
Great call!
Until Friday the gold shares were being given up for mortsville. Nobody wanted them. My how things change in a day. Well, not really yet. But very soon gold shares will be the "in" thing.
One reason for the horrible performance of the gold shares is that big gold funds are being dismantled while portfolio managers who invested in gold shares are being fired. For example, an entire six-man crew in the Ohio State Pension Fund was let go. They loved the future for gold shares -- Homestake in particular -- and were canned for it.
I have had many queries the past two months. What is wrong with Homestake? What was wrong was the money managers who inherited the Ohio State Pension Fund gold share equities. They were selling since $10 and drove the price of Homestake down to just above $6. Nothing wrong with the company, just the misinformed judgment of those who have just fired those portfolio managers.
That is another anecdotal sign of a major, major bottom in the gold shares.
I am partial to the junior golds and smaller gold companies. Many are at near-bankruptcy prices. Even with Friday's dramatic gold price rise there was relatively little interest in the smaller gold stocks, with some players using the gold price rally to unload shares into. Because of mainstream press reports, the investing public does not believe that a big gold market move can happen. Boy, are they in for a surprise!
Investors will have 10- and 20-baggers in their portfolios if they locate the right smaller gold companies. The share price moves up of the quality baby gold stocks will make the moves of some of the Internet stocks look rinky-dink.
More on that in future "Midas" reports.
There are so many good juniors out there. My favorite is still Golden Star Resources (GSR) on the AMEX. The highly regarded generalist money manager, Julian Snyder of Snyder Capital Management in San Francisco, told CBS Market Watch last week that GSR a triple, or would be fairly priced at $3 with gold at $300. He felt GSR would be a $10 stock if gold went to $400.
Well, gold is now at $310 and GSR closed Friday at only 1 7/16. By Snyder's rationale, that makes GSR still 100 percent undervalued as of Friday's close.
I am even more bullish on GSR than the conservative Snyder is.
There is also a little gem in Canada -- Wheaton River Minerals Ltd. Its share price has outperformed that of almost all the smaller gold producers over the past year. This debt-free company is turning in handsome profits (19 cents per share) and yet sells for only about 2.5 times earnings. It is a profitable gold producer in Canada and is going to swing into operation in Costa Rica soon. A class operation.
For a pure exploration play, there is Samex Mining Corp. It has been aggressively acquiring gold properties in South America.
>From a recent corporate press release:
"The property is drill-ready and Samex and Chalice are planning a drill program, the details of which will be announced in a forthcoming news release. The Sora Sora property lies within the Oruro-Patacamaya polymetallic mineral belt, one of the richest precious metals regions in Bolivia. This belt was exploited for silver and gold in the Inca period and, on a much wider scale, during Spanish colonial times. The property is situated along the Coniri Structural Trend, which also hosts the world-class Kori Kollo gold mine, 60 kilometers to the southeast."
I met Jeffrey Dahl, vice chairman of Samex, last year on my trip to Vancouver on behalf of GATA. He's a very sharp guy and a big GATA supporter. I received this email from him this week:
"We've just received our Alain Despert 'GATA' print. Wow! The picture on the web site hardly does it justice. This is a REAL work of art. It communicates so very well the struggle that free-market proponents are up against over gold. But the light has begun to penetrate the dark recesses of the banking world, exposing the imbalances that have been engineered to extort inequitable returns for a select few. We thank you for your tireless and often unrecognized efforts to reveal the truth. Please keep up the solid efforts; the rewards will be great. We are proud to display the GATA flag in our office."
>From Cafe member THC in Japan:
"Happy Chinese New Year! It may be interesting to note that we just entered the year of the Golden Dragon! I wonder what this will bring about in the gold market. Good luck to all in the new year."
-END-
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