Doc, Check out this great article by Matt Ragas... ------------------------------------------------------ ***RAGAS SPEAKS FOR THE WEEK*** ------------------------------------------------------
Is the honeymoon over?
Here comes the bride -- all dressed in red ink and a declining stock price.
That's the reality that TheKnot.com's (KNOT) Chief Executive Officer, David Liu, must face. So far, The Knot's relationship with Wall Street has been rocky, and judging from the market's reaction, it's going to take more than a good divorce lawyer to get Liu out of his current predicament.
Since going public in early December of 1999 at $10 a share, this online wedding resource Web site has done nothing except head south. The Knot has become part of the growing "dot-com graveyard" -- those splashy Net IPOs of yesteryear that have been forgotten by analysts, fund managers, the media, and nearly everyone else in between. Based on Friday's closing price of 7 7/8, the company now sports a deflated market cap of only $110 million, a drop of $100 million from the company's first day closing price. Clearly, investors are thinking this shotgun wedding was a bad idea.
However, after digging into the underlying business model of TheKnot.com and the market that the company serves, I believe I may have found a fledgling Net company worth a second look. Consider for a second that the domestic wedding market generates over $45 billion in retail sales each year. Also keep in mind that traditional wedding magazines command advertising rates on average 3.5 times higher than general interest women's magazines. In addition, this one wedding site happens to be backed by the likes of America Online (AOL), shopping giant QVC, and established venture firm Hummer Winblad. One would be hard pressed to find a more distinguished group of marquee investors.
To top it all off, based on The Knot's current valuation of $110 million, and current cash position of nearly $32 million after a recent acquisition is completed, I am left staring at a market cap that is comprised of almost 30% cash. Having a little downside support is never a bad thing. I also find it interesting that The Knot has been aggressively looking to establish its brand and products beyond the Web. As frequent readers of this report know, I remain extremely intrigued with Net companies that are integrating offline media into their core businesses. I decided it was time to go to the "cyberstock chapel" and take a closer look at The Knot.
Untying the fraying Knot
The Knot currently offers the standard fare one would expect to find at any vertical destination site. It offers a solid blend of content, community, communications, and commerce features all wrapped around wedding planning. The company currently relies on a key relationship with AOL, its initial outside investor, for providing a significant amount of its total traffic and distribution. According to SEC filings, AOL members were responsible for roughly 40% of the company's total traffic in 1999. The Knot also enjoys distribution deals with AOL properties AOL.com, Netscape, and Compuserve. While it is never encouraging to see a company relying on one relationship for so much of its business, AOL's 8% equity stake in The Knot suggests that the company is on solid ground in the foreseeable future.
The Knot made a variety of small acquisitions last year to broaden its suite of services. In July of last year, it acquired Bridalink.com, an online wedding supply store, and Click Trips, a small online travel agency. In August of last year, The Knot also scooped up Wedding Photographers Network, a searchable database of wedding photographers. These moves are an attempt to enhance the e-commerce side of the company's business, led by The Knot Registry. The registry was launched in November of 1998, and today features over 10,000 products from over 450 retail brands. As part of a $15 million strategic investment made by QVC in April of last year, The Knot began outsourcing customer service and order fulfillment for The Knot Registry to QVC.
Pushing the brand beyond the Web
While the AOL and QVC relationships strengthen The Knot's online distribution and e-commerce efforts, the company has also been aggressive in building its brand offline. Through a three-year agreement with Broadway Books, a division of Random House, The Knot published a wedding guide in January of last year that has sold over 40,000 copies. The company also released a wedding gown guide last summer that is being sold on its Web site, on QVC, and at bridal trade shows. In addition, The Knot is the exclusive online sponsor of the Great Bridal Expo, a traveling trade show dedicated to the wedding market.
These partnerships all suggest to me that the company's management team is filled with forward-thinking individuals who understand that Internet users don't exist in a vacuum -- they do eventually venture offline and live their normal lives as well. While the aforementioned offline media deals probably won't translate into significant revenue for The Knot's business, I believe the company's acquisition of Weddingpages, Inc. for $8.5 million in cash earlier this week was an incredibly savvy move.
Weddingpages is currently the largest publisher of regional wedding magazines in the U.S. This acquisition takes The Knot a giant step beyond the alliance it entered into with Weddingpages last summer. Think about what the company gains. The Knot will become the only online wedding site positioned to attack localized wedding markets, with a sales force in over 50 U.S. cities. In addition, The Knot now gains crucial access to local vendors in each of these markets, as well as the existing reader base of Weddingpages, which can now be weaned over to The Knot's Web site. When one considers that over eight million couples have used Weddingpages to plan their wedding, the acquisition starts to look incredibly cheap.
Grappling for proper valuation
On Tuesday, The Knot reported fourth quarter revenue of $2.5 million, a 105% increase over last year's numbers, and a 31% sequential increase in sales. Losses rose to $3.2 million for the quarter, although metrics continue to grow nicely for The Knot. Cumulative membership has now surpassed 500,000, a 290% increase over last year's total. Monthly page views rose to 22 million a month, compared to only 2.5 million a month during the same period last year.
While these numbers are still quite small when compared to the metrics of larger verticals, they suggest to me that The Knot is heading down the right aisle. Assigning a proper valuation to The Knot is a little bit of a stretch, but the company's annualized revenue run rate of $10 million suggests that the company is currently trading at a price/sales ratio of 11. For comparison (keeping in mind The Knot is the only publicly traded wedding site), vertical women's site Women.com, on its current run rate, trades at a P/S ratio of roughly 12. Another vertical destination, iTurf, which targets Generation Y users, currently sports a P/S approaching 12 as well. When compared to these other two, one can argue that The Knot is already close to being fairly valued. However, I believe the company's strong cash position, dominant position in the wedding vertical, and strong partnerships warrant a higher premium.
If The Knot continues to execute, it will be hard for analysts and investors to ignore this company for too long. After all, one can snicker about a publicly traded company geared towards the wedding market, but the reality is that a $45 billion opportunity is nothing to joke about. This is one rocky marriage that I can see rebounding very soon.
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