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The Market According to Amy Butte By Gregg Wirth Staff Reporter 2/15/00 12:52 PM ET
In a sector typically covered by prudent, close-to-the-vest types, Bear Stearns' (BSC:NYSE - news) upstart securities industry analyst Amy Butte is making the kind of calls that show she's no Wall Street wallflower.
Indeed, she's going through the sector like a whirling dervish in pearls. During the past month, she launched coverage of Merrill Lynch (MER:NYSE - news) by saying it would be a likely takeover target, and pummeled market maker Knight/Trimark (NITE:Nasdaq - news) by initiating coverage with an unattractive rating. In addition, Butte, 32, in January "broke" the news of several critical details of Instinet's online brokerage plan.
As a result, Butte's opinions have plenty of investors talking about her, often arguing whether she's an up-and-comer or another low-profile analyst trying to gain fame with high-profile calls.
"Amy Butte moves stocks," quips one Chicago hedge fund manager who specializes in financial services stocks. "After her report, we were sitting here just watching Merrill go up. It really is something. She is hot right now and is really making some creative and aggressive calls."
On Feb. 8, she initiated coverage of Merrill with an attractive rating based on the firm's appeal as a takeover target and the stock rose more than 3%. (The Amex Broker/Dealer index was down about 3% that day, although shares of some of the larger brokerages rose.) Merger rumors surrounding Merrill are nothing new -- the company has been linked with everyone from American International Group (AIG:NYSE - news) to Chase (CMB:NYSE - news) to Schwab (SCH:NYSE - news) -- but Butte went so far as to call an acquisition of the firm a "likely scenario." She suggested potential suitors could be Chase, Bank of America (BAC:NYSE - news), HSBC Holdings or a number of "highflying technology companies." A Merrill spokesman declined to comment. Bear Stearns has not done any underwriting for Merrill Lynch.
Chasing Amy In the past month, reports by Bear Stearns' analyst Amy Butte moved Merrill Lynch and Knight/Trimark Securities in very different directions. Merrill Lynch: Tuesday, Feb. 8
Knight/Trimark Securities: Wednesday, Jan. 26
"I think these calls stand apart because I have a different perspective on these companies," says Butte, who spent about 18 months at Merrill before joining Bear. While at Merrill, she was the analyst on Knight's IPO, on which Merrill was the co-lead underwriter.
Brian Kirkpatrick, director of research at Bridges Investment Counsel in Omaha, Neb., says news of Butte's call on Merrill sent him running for the Bear Stearns report. His fund owns Merrill shares. "I thought Merrill was attractive until it got into the 90s," Kirkpatrick says. "But I want to see what that report says." He admits, however, that he was not familiar with Butte's name before the Merrill call.
But with these calls, that might be changing. Although Butte is unranked and less well known than last year's Institutional Investor's No. 1-ranked brokerage analyst Sallie Krawcheck of Sanford Bernstein, the magazine did identify her as an up-and-comer. With Krawcheck moving up to her firm's management ranks, there's a spot open on the starting team.
The attention the Merrill takeover call brought, however, was seen by some as the latest example of what's wrong with Wall Street's research culture. "There is clearly a scramble among analysts to be the most vocal, the most controversial voice to be heard above the din," says Scott Sipprelle, head of Midtown Research Group, an independent research firm.
PaineWebber's (PWJ:NYSE - news) unranked telecom analyst Walter Piecyk was skewered for that very reason in late December when he initiated coverage of Qualcomm (QCOM:Nasdaq - news) by setting a 1000 price target. (Following Piecyk's call, Qualcomm stock reached 800, then split 4 for 1. The stock has fallen about 35% since and closed Monday at 127 1/8 per split-adjusted share.)
Butte says a quest for fame isn't what's driving her calls. "The reason for my calls and reports is to bring attention to research Bear Stearns has been doing in this space," she says. "My intention is not to stir controversy for controversy's sake, but rather provide a different insight, which is based on a lot of time and research."
That might be a tough point to sell Knight/Trimark CEO Ken Pasternak. He still bristles upon mention of Butte's negative Jan. 26 report, which drove down Knight's stock almost 9% that day.
Butte's report on Knight, titled "A Dimming Light," said the firm couldn't sustain its market share growth because of increased competition, chiefly from electronic trading platforms. In the report, she attached a 12-month price target of 20 a share. The stock closed the day of the report at 30 3/4, down 2 7/8. Bear Stearns has not done underwriting for Knight/Trimark.
Pasternak says he still gets "thousands of emails" about Butte's negative rating on the company. "We have 10 firms covering us and she is the only negative one," he adds. "It's a little bit frustrating."
So much so, he jokes, that traders at Knight have hung a handwritten sign near their desks. It says: "Amy Butte -- Unattractive." |