To: IngotWeTrust who wrote (49581 ) 2/24/2000 1:02:00 PM From: Alex Respond to of 116764
FOCUS-S.Africa gold output at lowest since 1954 Reuters Story - February 24, 2000 12:21 Copyright 2000 Reuters Limited. All rights reserved. By Darren Schuettler JOHANNESBURG, Feb 24 (Reuters) - South Africa saw gold output drop to its lowest for almost 50 years in 1999 as companies tried to cope with volatile bullion prices. The Chamber of Mines said its members produced 449.5 tonnes in 1999, down from 464.4 the previous year and 492 in 1997. It was the lowest annual production since the mines yielded 411 tonnes in 1954, said the Chamber, which represents most of the country's gold mines. "It was the gold price and restructuring that we have seen in the past year," said Standard Bank gold analyst Joachin Berlenbach. Annual output peaked at about 1,000 tonnes in 1970, but has fallen steadily since then, particularly in the 1980s after gold peaked at $850 an ounce at the start of the decade. When gold plumbed then-record lows of around $274 an ounce in late 1997 and financial losses mounted, the industry embarked on a radical restructuring, cutting tens of thousands of jobs and closing or selling unprofitable shafts. Companies were forced to tighten their belts further in 1999 when gold fell to its lowest in two decades in late August following Britain's first gold auction. The market recovered to a two-year high in early October after 15 European central banks pledged to limit gold sales, lending and derivatives activities. Gold was trading around $299 an ounce on Thursday. Berlenbach said if gold stayed around $300 an ounce this year, some mothballed operations could become economic again. South Africa's oldest gold mine, East Rand Proprietary Mines (ERPM), re-opened under new ownership this year after it fell into liquidation last August. "There are good reserves still in South Africa even at depths of over 2,500 metres. If the gold price recovers or stays where it is around $300 an ounce, I think these reserves will get another look," said Berlenbach. Most South African companies still source the bulk of their production from domestic operations, but they are increasingly looking offshore for new projects. AngloGold Ltd , the world's biggest gold company, has said its output could reach just under 7.6 million ounces in 2000 from 6.9 million ounces last year. But much of that increase will likely come from a new acquisition in Australia and its operations in the Americas. Both AngloGold and Gold Fields Ltd , the world's number two producer, are on the prowl for acquisitions that will broaden their exposure outside South Africa and at the same time lure foreign shareholders. Harmony Gold Co and Durban Roodepoort Deep have also made forays into offshore markets in recent months. Analysts said the expansion drive would be a major theme of the South African industry this year, with the government providing some support on Wednesday when it further relaxed foreign exchange controls on companies seeking to make investments abroad. hoovershbn.hoovers.com