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Biotech / Medical : Neurobiological Tech (NTII) -- Ignore unavailable to you. Want to Upgrade?


To: Cheryl Galt who wrote (788)2/28/2000 10:38:00 PM
From: Dr. John M. de Castro  Respond to of 1494
 
Another demonstration of NMDA antagonist's utility for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Memantine itself wasn't tested. But the penultimate sentence is important. "NMDA-receptor antagonists with affinity at the phencyclidine site have been shown to modulate pain and hyperalgesia but are limited by dose-limiting side effects." Since memantine has a better safety profile than the tested compounds it would be expected to be effective and preferable to these other NMDA antagonists.

Best regards
John de C

NMDA-receptor antagonists in neuropathic pain: experimental
methods to clinical trials.
J Pain Symptom Manage 2000 Jan;19(1 Suppl):S21-5
Sang CN, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.

Recent clinical data suggest that chronic pain due to nerve or soft tissue injury may result in the sensitization of the central nervous system, mediated in part by the excitatory amino acids, glutamate and aspartate. Only a handful of N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists are clinically available. These include ketamine, dextromethorphan, memantine, and amantadine, as well as three clinically used opioids (methadone, dextropropoxyphene, and ketobemidone). This review summarizes the single-dose efficacy of the first two compounds in the treatment of experimental and neuropathic pain. In all examples presented here, NMDA-receptor antagonists with affinity at the phencyclidine site have been shown to modulate pain and hyperalgesia but are limited by dose-limiting side effects. Thus, provided their therapeutic ratio is favorable, NMDA-receptor antagonists may be effective in the treatment of some types of chronic pain.