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To: Ibexx who wrote (1506)3/2/2000 12:28:00 AM
From: T L Comiskey  Respond to of 12255
 
Ibexx...<Tough old bird>.....Have a look....takes a min to load....Was a Real Babe
zyworld.com



To: Ibexx who wrote (1506)3/2/2000 4:53:00 PM
From: T L Comiskey  Read Replies (1) | Respond to of 12255
 
Tools of the East

Artifacts Show Stone
Technology in Asia Equal to
Africa

V

By Paul Recer
The Associated Press
March 2 ? Eight-hundred-thousand-year-old stone
tools that rival the work of ancient African
artisans have been found in east Asia, suggesting
the widely separated groups of early humans had
equal tool-making skills.
The crafted stone tools, found in southern China near the
border with Vietnam, are more refined and older than
cutting tools previously found in the East Asian region.
In a study appearing Friday in the journal Science,
researchers said the discovery disproves a long-held belief
that early humans in Asia lagged behind those in Africa and
the Middle East in tool-making skills.

Out of Africa, But When and Where?
Most researchers agree
that the first humans to
make tools lived in
Africa. Simple stone
tools have been found
there dated to about 2.5
million years. About a
million years later, more
sophisticated tools, with
teardrop shaped with
double sharp edges,
appeared.
Such tools, dated at
about 500,000 years
ago, have been found in
Europe, also, but have never before been found and reliably
dated in east Asia. For decades, this absence has caused
anthropologists to speculate that early humans in Asia were
less sophisticated and inventive than those elsewhere.

Supposed Technological Divide
A Harvard University anthropologist, Hallam Movius,
designated Stone Age Asia as backward and 50 years ago
divided the ancient world into halves based on Stone Age
tool-making skill. What became known as the Movius line
divided Africa, the Middle East and Europe from India, China
and Southeast Asia.
But the new find proves the tool-making skills of the East
Asian ancients, Richard Potts of the Smithsonian Institution in
Washington said in Science. He is a co-author of the study.
The stone tools found in East Asia, he said, required ?the
same behavioral and technical competence? as those found
in Africa and elsewhere.
Richard Klein of Stanford University said in Science that
the discovery ?demonstrates that people 800,000 years ago
in China were flaking tools that are as sophisticated as
anything made in Africa.?
A meteor that slammed to Earth near the Chinese site
provided the exact dating of the tools and the raw materials
for their manufacture.

Rocks for the Taking
Researchers said the meteor scorched the ground and
revealed to early humans beds of cobblestones that were
ideal for shaping the sharp points and edges of stone tools.
The early humans apparently recognized and acted on
this opportunity by making tools that closely resemble those
made in Africa.
Precise dating of the stone tools is possible because the
intense heat from the collision of the meteor also created a
spray of glass pebbles, called tektites, found in the same
place as the cobblestones.
By testing the decay of chemical isotopes, researchers
could age-date the tektites at 803,000 years, plus or minus
3,000 years. Because the tektites and the stone tools were in
the same geologic formation, researchers said this gives a
precise age for the tools.